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Fractionation and leachability of Fe, Zn, Cu and Ni in the sludge from a sulphate-reducing bioreactor treating metal-bearing wastewater

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1905-6
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46/46 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

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The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCommission Decision (2001) Commission Decision of 16 January 2001 amending Decision 2000/532/EC as regards the list of wastes. Official Journal of the European Communities L 47/41 - L 47/31
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no DOI — not checkedCouncil Decision (2003) Council Decision of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC. Official Journal of the European Communities L 11/27 - L 11/49
no DOI — not checkedDean JA (1999) Lange’s handbook of chemistry. 15th ed. McGraw-Hill Inc
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Standard (n.d.) EN 12457-2: Characterisation of waste. Leaching. Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges. One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg for materials with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction)
no DOI — not checkedFöldvári M (2011) Handbook of thermogravimetric system of minerals and its use in geological practice, vol 213. Occasional Papers of the Geological Institute of Hungary. Geological Institute of Hungary, Budapest
no DOI — not checkedHao OJ (2000) Metal effects on sulfur cycle bacteria and metal removal by sulfate reducing bacteria. In: Lens PNL, Hulshoff Pol LW (eds) Environmental technologies to treat sulfur pollution: principles and engineering. IWA Publishing, London, pp 393–414
no DOI — not checkedKousi P, Remoundaki E, Hatzikioseyian A, Tsezos M (2011b) Sulphate-reducing fixed-bed bioreactors fed with different organic substrates for metal precipitation. In: Qiu G, Jiang T, Qin W, Liu X, Yang Y, Wang H (eds) Biohydrometallurgy: biotech key to unlock mineral resources value, Proceedings of the 19th International Biohydrometallurgy Symposium (IBS 2011), Changsha, China, 18–22 September 2011b. Central South University Press, pp 1078–1084
no DOI — not checkedPostgate JR (1979) The sulphate-reducing bacteria. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
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