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Assessment, formation mechanism, and different source contributions of dissolved salt pollution in the shallow groundwater of Hutuo River alluvial-pluvial fan in the North China Plain

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06502-2
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26/26 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 26 checked references that resolve
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The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAnning DW, Flynn ME (2014) Dissolved-solids sources, loads, yields, and concentrations in streams of the conterminous United States: U. S. Geol Surv Sci Investig Rep 2014-5012:101
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no DOI — not checkedZhang DZ, Li HM, Zhan XY, Xia YZ, 2014. Characteristics of groundwater salt pollution in a typical leather-contaminated site. Hydrogeol Eng Geol. (in Chinese)
no DOI — not checkedZhang XW, He JT, Liu D, Ni Z, Zhang C (2018) An analysis of the stress effects and methods of the shallow groundwater quality in the Hutuo River alluvial fan. Hydrogeol Eng Geol 45(5):48–56 (in Chinese)
no DOI — not checkedZhao JQ, Li S, Yang P, Gao M, Shi Y, Liang H, Wang Y, Wang Z, Zhu T, 2011. Geological Environment Monitoring Report of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province: 2006-2010. Hebei Prov Geol Environ Monit Station. (in Chinese)
no DOI — not checkedZou SZ, Zhang JB, Li J, Lin J, Tian JY, Chen HH (2002) Analysis of shallow groundwater salt pollution feature and mechanism in the southwest suburb of Beijing city. Hydrogeol Eng Geol 29(1):5–9 (in Chinese)
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