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Wastewater analysis reveals urban, suburban, and rural spatial patterns of illicit drug use in Dalian, China

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12371-5
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52/52 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

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The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLiaoning Province Bureau of Statistics (2019) Liaoning Statistical Yearbook. Liaoning, China http://tjj.ln.gov.cn/tjsj/sjcx/ndsj/otherpages/2019/zk/indexch.htm
no DOI — not checkedNational Bureau of Statistics of China (2010) The Sixth National Population Census. China http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm
no DOI — not checkedNational Bureau of Statistics of China (2019) China Statistical Yearbook. China http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2019/indexch.htm
no DOI — not checkedNNCC (2018) Annual report on drug abuse National Narcotics Control Commission http://www.nncc626.com/2019-06/17/c_1210161797.htm
no DOI — not checkedNNCC (2020) Annual report on drug abuse National Narcotics Control Commission http://www.nncc626.com/2020-06/25/c_1210675877.htm
no DOI — not checkedUNODC (2016) World Drug Report 2016 vol United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. http://www.unodc.org/wdr2016/
no DOI — not checkedUNODC (2020) World Drug Report 2020 vol United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. http://www.unodc.org/wdr2020/
no DOI — not checkedWang DG (2018) Sewage epidemiology. Science Press, Beijing https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Sewage%20Epidemiology&author=D.G.%20Wang&publication_year=2018
no DOI — not checkedWang Z, Li W, Bao Y et al (2016) Characteristics of addiction process and harmfulness of drug abuse among 138 Chinese ketamine dependent users. Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence 25:91–97 (in Chinese). http://apps.webofknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=UA&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=1&SID=6DS6sOoMQLpe8zNWmWj&page=1&doc=1
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