Reference health
Suffusion-induced deformation and microstructural change of granular soils: a coupled CFD–DEM study
63/63 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-10
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 63 checked references that resolve
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A discrete numerical model involving partial fluid-solid coupling to describe suffusion effects in soils
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Stress-Strain Behavior of Granular Soils Subjected to Internal Erosion
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Finite-Element Approach to the Erosion and Transport of Fine Particles in Granular Soils
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Multiscale Modeling of Flood-Induced Piping in River Levees
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Modelling the impact of particle removal on granular material behaviour
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Suffusion-induced change in spatial distribution of fine fractions in embankment subjected to seepage flow
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Contact forces distribution for a granular material from a Monte Carlo study on a single grain
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Experimental investigations on suffusion characteristics and its mechanical consequences on saturated cohesionless soil
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Stress transmission in internally unstable gap-graded soils using discrete element modeling
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A comparison of micromechanical assessments with internal stability/instability criteria for soils
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Experimental investigation of initiation of backward erosion piping in soils
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Suffusion and clogging by one-dimensional seepage tests on cohesive soil
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Multiscale approaches to describe mechanical responses induced by particle removal in granular materials
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Assessing the Potential of Internal Instability and Suffusion in Embankment Dams and Their Foundations
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Numerical modelling of fluid-induced soil erosion in granular filters using a coupled bonded particle lattice Boltzmann method
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The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedChang DS (2012) Internal erosion and overtopping erosion of earth dams and landslide dams. Dissertation, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
no DOI — not checkedDing WT, Xu W (2018) Study on the multiphase fluid–solid interaction in granular materials based on an LBM–DEM coupled method. Powder Technol 314:129–139
no DOI — not checkedFell R, Fry JJ (2013) State of the art on the likelihood of internal erosion of dams and levees by means of testing. In: Bonelli S (ed) Erosion in geomechanics applied to dams and levees. ISTE-Wiley, London, pp 1–99
no DOI — not checkedFry JJ (2012) Introduction to the process of internal erosion in hydraulic structures: embankment dams and dikes. In: Bonelli S (ed) Erosion of geomaterials. ISTE-Wiley, London, pp 1–36
no DOI — not checkedHuang H, Zhang F, Callahan P, Ayoub J (2012) Granular fingering in fluid injection into dense granular media in a Hele–Shaw cell. Phys Rev Lett 108:1–4
no DOI — not checkedKézdi Á (1979) Soil physics: selected topics. Elsevier, Amsterdam
no DOI — not checkedOuyang M, Takahashi A (2015) Influence of initial fines content on fabric of soils subjected to internal erosion. Can Geotech J 15:1–15
no DOI — not checkedUzuoka R, Ichiyama T, Mori T, Kazama M (2012) Hydro-mechanical analysis of internal erosion with mass exchange between solid and water. In: Proceedings of 6th international conference on scour and erosion, Paris, pp 655–662
no DOI — not checkedZhang F, Li M, Peng M et al (2018) Three-dimensional DEM modelling of the stress–strain behaviour for the gap-graded soils subjected to internal erosion. Acta Geotech 1:1–17
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