Reference health
Dislocation Ledge Sources: Dispelling the Myth of Frank–Read Source Importance
18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1088/0370-1301/64/9/303
The Deformation and Ageing of Mild Steel: III Discussion of Results
resolves10.1016/0001-6160(55)90090-0
Frictional forces on dislocation arrays at the lower yield point in iron
resolves10.1007/BF02658408
Some observations of grain boundary ledges and ledges as dislocation sources in metals and alloys
resolves10.1201/b11164-2
Mechanisms Governing the Plastic Deformation of Nanocrystalline Materials, Including Grain-Size Softening
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2007.01.038
Toward a quantitative understanding of mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline metals
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedF.C. Frank and W.T. Read: Symposium Plastic Deformation of Crystalline Solids, Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, PA, 1950, p. 44.
no DOI — not checkedH.G. Van Buren: Imperfections in Crystals, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1961.
no DOI — not checkedW.F. Smith: Principles of Materials Science and Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1986; various editions published to 1996.
no DOI — not checkedA. Cottrell: An Introduction to Metallurgy, Edward Arnold, Ltd., London, 1967.
no DOI — not checkedK.J. Pascoe: An Introduction to the Properties of Engineering Materials, von Nostrand Reinhold Co., London, 1972.
no DOI — not checkedM.A. Meyers and K.K. Chawla: Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002.
no DOI — not checkedJ.C. Fisher: Trans. AIME, 1952, vol. 194, pp. 531–39.
no DOI — not checkedL.E. Murr: Handbook of Materials Structures, Properties, Processing and Performance, Springer, Heidelberg, 2015.
no DOI — not checkedN.J. Petch: J. Iron Steel Inst., 1953, vol. 174, pp. 25–34.
no DOI — not checkedJ.C.M. Li: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1963, vol. 227, pp. 239–47.
no DOI — not checkedI.M. Bernstein and B.B. Rath: Surf. Sci., 1972, vol. 31, pp. 101–09.
no DOI — not checkedL.E. Mur: Interfacial Phenomena in Metals and Alloys, Addison-Wesley Book Co., Inc., Reading, MA, 1975.
no DOI — not checkedS. Hagege, C.B. Carter, F. Casandey, and S.L. Sass: J. Met., 1980, vol. 32, p. 28–35.
no DOI — not checkedL.E. Murr and S.-H. Wang: Res. Mech., 1982, vol. 4, pp. 237–74.
no DOI — not checkedL.E. Murr: Electron and Ion Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, 1991.
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