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Contactless electrochemical reduction of titanium (II) chloride by aluminum

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-000-0110-3
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15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1149/1.3071290
The Production of Ductile Titanium
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Direct Evidence of Electronically Mediated Reaction during TiCl<SUB>4</SUB> Reduction by Magnesium
resolves10.2320/jinstmet1952.61.7_610
Phase Equilibria and Reaction Pathways during TiCl<SUB>4</SUB> Reduction by Magnesium and Sodium Involving Electronically Mediated Reaction
resolves10.2320/jinstmet1952.62.1_76
Location Control of Titanium Deposition during Magnesiothermic Reduction of TiCl<SUB>4</SUB> by Long Range Electronically Mediated Reaction
resolves10.2320/jinstmet1952.62.9_796
Titanium Powder Production by Halidothermic Reduction
resolves10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00944-X
Phase equilibria and thermodynamics of the system Dy–Mg–Cl at 1073 K
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Reduction Mechanism of TiCl4 in Reaction Mediator Salt.
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A thermodynamic description of the TiAl system
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Production of Al<sub>3</sub>Ti by the Reaction of Al with TiCl<sub>4</sub> Dissolved in NaCl-KCl Molten Salts
resolves10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00593-5
Activity of aluminum in molten Ti–Al alloys
resolves10.2320/matertrans1989.32.485
Thermodynamic Properties of Dilute Titanium-Oxygen Solid Solution in Beta Phase
resolves10.1002/bbpc.197800120
Vapour Pressures of Molten Alkali Chloride–Aluminium Chloride Mixtures
resolves10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb42759.x
SOLUBILITIES OF TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE IN MIXTURES OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND SODIUM CHLORIDE, AND THE ELECTRODE POTENTIALS OF THE TITANIUM CHLORIDES IN 1/1 (MOLE) KCl‐NaCl SOLUTIONS
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedD.R. Sadoway and T.H. Okabe: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Technology Disclosure, O.S.P. Project No.61243, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 1994.
no DOI — not checkedt.H. Okabe and Y. Waseda: J. Met., 1997, vol. 49(6), pp. 28–32.
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no DOI — not checkedJ. Kamlet: U.S. Patent No. 2837426, 1958.
no DOI — not checkedQ. Zhuxian, Z. Minglie, Y. Xaxin, C. Zhenghan, K. Grjothim, and H. Kvande: Aluminium, 1988, vol. 64, pp. 606–09.
no DOI — not checkedThermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, O. Knacke, O. Kubaschewski, and K. Hesselmann, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991.
no DOI — not checkedO. Kubaschewski and W.A. Dench: J. Inst. Met., 1953–54, vol. 82, pp. 87–91.
no DOI — not checkedK.L. Komarek and M. Silver: Proc. IAEA Symp., Thermodynamics of Nuclear Materials, IAEA, Vienna, 1962, pp. 749–74.
no DOI — not checkedG.J. Janz: Molten Salts Handbook, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1967.
no DOI — not checkedBinary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd ed., T.B. Massalski, ed., ASM, Materials Park, OH, 1990.
no DOI — not checkedR. Sailer and G. McCathy: Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) Card No. 44-1294, International Centre for Diffraction Data, Newtown Square, PA, 1993.
no DOI — not checkedV.S. Maksimov and M.V. Smirnov: Electrochem. Mol. Sol. Electrolytes, 1968, vol. 6, pp. 30–36.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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