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In Situ Observation on Behaviors of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 Complex Inclusions at Solid–Liquid Interface of Low-Oxygen Special Steel

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-014-0095-y
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
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The fatigue behaviors of zero-inclusion and commercial 42CrMo steels in the super-long fatigue life regime
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"In-situ" Observation of Collision, Agglomeration and Cluster Formation of Alumina Inclusion Particles on Steel Melts.
resolves10.2355/isijinternational.37.946
Characteristics of Agglomeration of Various Inclusion Particles on Molten Steel Surface.
resolves10.2355/isijinternational.38.149
In-situ Observation of Engulfment and Pushing of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Steel Melt by Advancing Melt/Solid Interface.
resolves10.1007/s11663-002-0042-1
Formation of CaS on Al2O3-CaO inclusions during solidification of steels
resolves10.1007/s11663-003-0021-1
Observation of calcium aluminate inclusions at interfaces between Ca-treated, Al-killed steels and slags
resolves10.2355/isijinternational.44.1
Observation of Inclusions in Manganese-Silicon Killed Steels at Steel-Gas and Steel-Slag Interfaces
resolves10.1007/s11663-001-0010-1
Behavior of alumina-magnesia complex inclusions and magnesia inclusions on the surface of molten low-carbon steels
resolves10.1007/s11663-000-0077-0
Behavior of nonmetallic inclusions in front of the solid-liquid interface in low-carbon steels
resolves10.1016/j.msea.2007.09.084
In situ studies of the agglomeration phenomena for calcium–alumina inclusions at liquid steel–liquid slag interface and in the slag
resolves10.1016/S0022-3093(01)00327-1
Separation and dissolution of Al2O3 inclusions at slag/metal interfaces
resolves10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.09.011
Dissolution behavior of alumina micro-particles in CaO–SiO2–Al2O3 liquid oxide
resolves10.2355/isijinternational.46.1626
Dissolution Behavior of Al2O3 and MgO Inclusions in the CaO–Al2O3–SiO2 Slags: Formation of Ring-like Structure of MgAl2O4 and Ca2SiO4 around MgO Inclusions
resolves10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.05.107
In situ observation of the direct and indirect dissolution of MgO particles in CaO–Al2O3–SiO2-based slags
resolves10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.07.020
In situ observation of the dissolution phenomena of SiC particle in CaO–SiO2–MnO slag
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Analysis of Mold Wear during Continuous Casting of Slab.
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Interfacial criterion of spontaneous and forced engulfment of reinforcing particles by an advancing solid/liquid interface
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedK. Kawakami: Sanyo Technical Rep., 2007, vol. 14, pp. 22-35.
no DOI — not checkedASTM E 45-5, Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel, 2005.
no DOI — not checkedGB/T10561-2005—2005/ISO 4967:1998(E), Steel—Determination of Content of Nonmetallic Inclusions—Micrographic Method Using Standards Diagrams, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China/Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China, 2005.
no DOI — not checkedSanyo Technical Rep., 2013, vol. 20, pp. 70–71.
no DOI — not checkedX.D. Miao, C.M. Yu, C.M. Shi, J.F. Du, H.G. Zhu, and G.G. Cheng: J. Univers. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 2007, vol. 29, pp. 771-5.
no DOI — not checkedZ. Li, J.H. Hu, M.H. Xu, J.G. Wei, S.B. Zheng, and X. Hong: Proceed. Baosteel BAC, Shanghai, 2006, pp. 411–14.
no DOI — not checkedG.F. Liang, C.Q. Wang, and Y. Fang: Acta Metall. Sinica, 2006, vol. 42, pp. 708-14.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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