Reference health
Modeling freckle formation in three dimensions during solidification of multicomponent alloys
19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/S0022112091000253
Experimental study of directional solidification of aqueous ammonium chloride solution
resolves10.1007/BF02646605
Thermosolutal convection and macrosegregation caused by solute rejection at cell/dendrite tips
resolves10.1007/BF02645156
Channel formation in Pb-Sn, Pb-Sb, and Pb-Sn-Sb alloy ingots and comparison with the system NH4CI-H2O
resolves10.1016/0017-9310(91)90148-8
Unidirectional solidification of a binary alloy and the effects of induced fluid motion
resolves10.1007/BF02671251
Formation of macrosegregation by multicomponent thermosolutal convection during the solidification of steel
resolves10.1007/s11661-997-0214-3
Modeling of micro- and macrosegregation and freckle formation in single-crystal nickel-base superalloy directional solidification
resolves10.1080/10407789308913659
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONSIDERATIONS OF UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION IN A BINARY LIQUID
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0363(19970715)25:1<1::AID-FLD460>3.0.CO;2-U
A BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD FOR VISCOUS GRAVITY CURRENTS
resolves10.1016/0045-7825(86)90025-3
A new finite element formulation for computational fluid dynamics: V. Circumventing the babuška-brezzi condition: a stable Petrov-Galerkin formulation of the stokes problem accommodating equal-order interpolations
resolves10.1016/0017-9310(96)00041-5
A scaling analysis of the unidirectional solidification of a binary alloy
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedP.R. Beeley: in Investment Casting, P.R. Beeley and R.F. Smart, eds., The Institute of Materials, London, 1995, pp. 374–91.
no DOI — not checkedS.D. Felicelli, J.C. Heinrich, and D.R. Poirier: J. Cryst. Growth, 1998, in press.
no DOI — not checkedS.D. Felicelli, P.K. Sung, D.R. Poirier, and J.C. Heinrich: Int. J. Thermophys., 1998, in press.
no DOI — not checkedA. Hellawell, J.R. Sarazin, and R.S. Steube: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, 1993, vol. 345A, pp. 507–44.
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