Reference health
Leaf gas exchange, source–sink relationship, and growth response of cotton to the interactive effects of nitrogen rate and planting density
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
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Morpho‐Physiological Growth and Yield Responses of Two Contrasting Maize Cultivars to Cadmium Exposure
resolves10.2135/cropsci2005.12.0493
Plant Density Modifications of Cotton Within‐Boll Yield Components
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CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHESIS, SPECIFIC LEAF WEIGHT, AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF COTTON UNDER VARYING NITROGEN SUPPLY
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Cotton in Ultra‐Narrow Row Spacing: Plant Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates
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Midseason Pest Status of the Cotton Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in California Cotton - Is Nitrogen a Key Factor?
resolves10.2134/agronj2005.0033
Nitrogen Fertilization and Yield of Cotton in Ultra‐Narrow and Conventional Row Spacings
resolves10.1016/j.fcr.2015.06.008
Manipulation of dry matter accumulation and partitioning with plant density in relation to yield stability of cotton under intensive management
resolves10.1111/j.1439-037X.2006.00196.x
Effects of Genotypes and Plant Density on Yield, Yield Components and Photosynthesis in Bt Transgenic Cotton
resolves10.1016/j.fcr.2005.12.008
Yield, quality and leaf senescence of cotton grown at varying planting dates and plant densities in the Yellow River Valley of China
resolves10.2135/cropsci2009.04.0167
Late Planting of Short‐Season Cotton in Saline Fields of the Yellow River Delta
resolves10.2134/agronj2003.0133
Response of Irrigated Acala and Pima Cotton to Nitrogen Fertilization
resolves10.2135/cropsci2004.5160
Seasonal Nitrogen Concentration, Uptake, and Partitioning Pattern of Irrigated Acala and Pima Cotton as Influenced by Nitrogen Fertility Level
resolves10.1016/j.fcr.2009.11.019
Alteration of cotton source–sink relations with plant population density and mepiquat chloride
resolves10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183X003400050028x
Canopy Characteristics Associated with Deficient and Excessive Cotton Plant Population Densities
resolves10.1016/S1161-0301(00)00055-1
Leaf gas exchange and water relation characteristics of field quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) during soil drying
resolves10.2135/cropsci2000.402430x
Growth and Yield Comparisons of Cotton Planted in Conventional and Ultra‐Narrow Row Spacings
resolves10.1016/j.fcr.2013.02.005
Plant architecture influences growth and yield response of upland cotton to population density
resolves10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000030034x
Genotypes and Plant Densities for Narrow‐Row Cotton Systems. I. Height, Nodes, Earliness, and Location of Yield
resolves10.2134/jeq1972.00472425000100040020x
A Simple Digestion Procedure for Estimation of Total Nitrogen in Soils and Sediments
resolves10.2134/agronj2004.1148
Interactive Effects of Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen Nutrition on Cotton Growth, Development, Yield, and Fiber Quality
resolves10.1101/gr.157201
Genomic Dissection of Genotype × Environment Interactions Conferring Adaptation of Cotton to Arid Conditions
resolves10.1007/BF02545314
Effect of plant population densities and application of growth retardants on cottonseed yield and quality
resolves10.1016/j.agwat.2007.08.008
Response of cotton to various levels of nitrogen and water applied to normal and paired sown cotton under drip irrigation in relation to check-basin
resolves10.1111/j.1439-037X.2004.00090.x
Growth and Yield Performance of Some Cotton Cultivars in Xinjiang, China, An Arid Area with Short Growing Period
resolves10.1080/01904169209364409
Determination of cotton nitrogen status with a handheld chlorophyll meter
resolves10.3923/ja.2012.85.93
Growth, Light Interception and Radiation use Efficiency Response of Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) to Planting Density in Southern Ethiopia
resolves10.1016/j.fcr.2015.09.005
Plant density alters nitrogen partitioning among photosynthetic components, leaf photosynthetic capacity and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency in field-grown cotton
resolves10.1023/A:1021107026067
Nitrogen fertilizer use in China – Contributions to food production, impacts on the environment and best management strategies
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGonzález L, González-Vilar M (2001) Determination of relative water content. Handbook of plant ecophysiology techniques. Springer, Netherlands, pp 207–212
no DOI — not checkedHussain SZ, Faird S, Anwar M, Gill MI, Baugh MD (2000) Effect of plant density and nitrogen on the yield of seed cotton variety CIM-443. Sarhad J Agric 16:143–147
no DOI — not checkedO’Berry NB, Faircloth JC, Edmisten KL, Collins GD, Stewart AM, Abaye AO, Haygood RA (2008) Plant population and planting date effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) growth and yield. J Cotton Sci
no DOI — not checkedRashidi M, Gholami M (2011) Response of yield and yield components of cotton to different rates of nitrogen fertilizer. Acad J Plant Sci 4:22–25
no DOI — not checkedRossi J, Novick G, Murray J, Landivar J, Zhang S, Baxevanos D, Mateos A, Kerby T, Hake K, Krieg D (2004) Ultra Narrow Row Cotton: Global perspective and reduce pesticide use proceedings of the technical seminar of the 3rd plenary meeting of the ICAC: How to improve yields. Mumbai, India, pp 7–11
no DOI — not checkedSaleem MF, Bilal MF, Awais M, Shahid MQ, Anjum SA (2010) Effect of nitrogen on seed cotton yield and fiber qualities of cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Cultivars. J. Animal Plant Sci 20:23–27
no DOI — not checkedShah AN, Iqbal J, Tanveer M, Yang G, Hassan W, Fahad S, Yousaf M, Wu Y (2016) Nitrogen fertilization and conservation tillage: a review on growth, yield, and greenhouse gas emissions in cotton. Environ Sci Poll Res 1–12
no DOI — not checkedTang H, Yang G, Zhang X, Siddique K (2012) Improvement of fertilizer n recovery by allocating more N for later application in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Int J Basic Appl Sci 12:32–37
no DOI — not checkedUSDA-United States Department of Agriculture (2013) Cotton: World Markets and Trade.
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no DOI — not checkedWajid A, Hussain A, Ahmad A, Rafiq M, Goheer AR, Ibrahim M (2004) Effect of sowing date and plant density on growth, light interception and yield of wheat under semiarid conditions. Int J Agric Biol 6:1119–1123
no DOI — not checkedWang G, Asiimwe RK, Andrade P (2011) Growth and yield response to plant population of two cotton varieties with different growth habits. Arizona Cotton Report, pp 161
no DOI — not checkedWright DL, Marois JJ, Sprenkel RK, Rich JR (2011) Production of Ultra Narrow Row Cotton. University of Florida (UF), IFAS Extension. SS AGR-83
no DOI — not checkedXie Z, Changyan T, Weiguo B (2009) Effects of water and nitrogen on cotton root architecture under film drip irrigation. Cotton Sci 21:508–514 (abstract in English)
no DOI — not checkedXu J, Meng YL, Sui N, Song WC, Zhou ZG (2013) Effects of planting density on uptake and utilization of N, P and K of transgenic cotton. Plant Nutr Fert Sci 19:174–181
no DOI — not checkedZhang W, Wang Z, Yu S, Li S, Cao L, Wang D (2002) Effect of nitrogen on canopy photosynthesis and yield formation in high-yielding cotton of Xinjiang. Acta Agron. 28:789–796 (in Chinese with English abstract)
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