Reference health
Concentration levels of disinfection by-products in 14 swimming pools of China
24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 24 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1289/ehp.1001965
What’s in the Pool? A Comprehensive Identification of Disinfection By-products and Assessment of Mutagenicity of Chlorinated and Brominated Swimming Pool Water
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.07.005
Trihalomethane exposures in indoor swimming pools: A level III fugacity model
resolves10.1093/aje/kwj364
Bladder Cancer and Exposure to Water Disinfection By-Products through Ingestion, Bathing, Showering, and Swimming in Pools
resolves10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.07.012
Health effects of disinfection by-products in chlorinated swimming pools
resolves10.1136/oem.59.4.243
Distribution and determinants of trihalomethane concentrations in indoor swimming pools
resolves10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.09.005
Production of various disinfection byproducts in indoor swimming pool waters treated with different disinfection methods
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2012.12.024
Variability of chlorination by-product occurrence in water of indoor and outdoor swimming pools
resolves10.1016/j.microc.2013.11.007
Bromate, chlorite, chlorate, haloacetic acids, and trihalomethanes occurrence in indoor swimming pool waters in Italy
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2009.04.035
Volatile disinfection by-product analysis from chlorinated indoor swimming pools
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2010.09.031
Formation of disinfection by-products in indoor swimming pool water: The contribution from filling water natural organic matter and swimmer body fluids
resolves10.1007/s11783-014-0712-7
Haloacetic acids in swimming pool and spa water in the United States and China
resolves10.1039/c3em00110e
Occurrence, profiling and prioritization of halogenated disinfection by-products in drinking water of China
resolves10.1021/es0489339
Halogen Substitution Patterns among Disinfection Byproducts in the Information Collection Rule Database
resolves10.1007/s11783-014-0734-1
Disinfection byproducts in drinking water and regulatory compliance: A critical review
resolves10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00581-6
Formation of disinfection by-products in chlorinated swimming pool water
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.07.011
Formation of nitrogenous disinfection by-products from pre-chloramination
resolves10.1016/S1001-0742(11)61006-1
Carbonaceous and nitrogenous disinfection by-product formation in the surface and ground water treatment plants using Yellow River as water source
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2011.09.037
Formation of halogenated C-, N-DBPs from chlor(am)ination and UV irradiation of tyrosine in drinking water
resolves10.1021/es402840g
DBP Formation in Hot and Cold Water Across a Simulated Distribution System: Effect of Incubation Time, Heating Time, pH, Chlorine Dose, and Incubation Temperature
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health Organization (WHO). Guidelines for Safe Recreational Water Environments, Volume 2: Swimming Pools and Similar Environments. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2006
no DOI — not checkedKanan A. Occurrence and Formation of Disinfection By-products in Indoor Swimming Pools Water. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Clemson, South Carolina: Clemson University, 2010
no DOI — not checkedBessonneau V, Derbez M, Clément M, Thomas O. Determinants of chlorination by-products in indoor swimming pools. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 2011, 215(1): 76–85
no DOI — not checkedTang H. Disinfection Byproduct Precursors from Wastewater Organics: Formation Potential and Influence of Biological Treatment Processes. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University, 2011
no DOI — not checkedChen W H. Liquid-phase Photocactalytic Degradation of Halochloroacetic Acid and Formation of Haloacetic Acid in Swimming Pool Water. Available online at http://repository.nkfust.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/4671 (accessed May 19, 2015) (in Chinese)
no DOI — not checkedTikkanen M W, Schroeter J H, Leong L Y C, Ganesh R. Guidance Manual For the Disposal of Chlorinated Water. Denver, CO: American Water Works Association, 2001
no DOI — not checkedUnited States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Method 554. 2. Measurement of Purgeable Organic Compounds in Water By Capillary Column Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Cincinnati, Ohio: USPEA Office of Research and Development, 1992
no DOI — not checkedUnited States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Method 551. 1. Determination of Chlorination Disinfection By-products, Chlorinated Solvents, and Halogenated Pesticides/Herbicides in Drinking Water by Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Gas Chromatography with Electron-Capture Detection. Cincinnati, Ohio: USEPA Office of Research and Development, 1995
no DOI — not checkedUnited States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Method 552. 3 Rev 1.0. Determination of Haloacetic Acid and Dalapon in Drinking Water by Liquid-Liquid Microextracion, Derivation, and Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection. Cincinnati, Ohio: USPEA Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water, 2003
no DOI — not checkedAPHA. AWWA, WEF. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st ed. Washington, DC, 2005.
no DOI — not checkedNSPF. Certified Pool-Spa Operator Handbook. National Swimming Pool Foundation. Colorado Springs, CO, 2006
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