Reference health
Government and nonprofits in the modern age
3/3 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 3 checked references that resolve
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSalamon, Lester M. ed. 2002. Tools of Government Handbook. New York: Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedSkocpol, Theda. and Morris P. Fiorina. 1999: “Advocates Without Members: The Recent Transformation of American, Civic Life,” in Civic Engagement in American Democracy, ed. by T. Skocpol and M. Fiorina. Washington, DC: Brookings, 1999.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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