Reference health
Are day traders bias free?—evidence from internet stock message boards
28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-04
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 28 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00662.x
Is All That Talk Just Noise? The Information Content of Internet Stock Message Boards
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00336
Can Investors Profit from the Prophets? Security Analyst Recommendations and Stock Returns
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2005.10.001
Buys, holds, and sells: The distribution of investment banks’ stock ratings and the implications for the profitability of analysts’ recommendations
resolves10.3115/1067807.1067811
Comparison of alignment templates and maximum entropy models for natural language understanding
resolves10.2307/3666148
Optimism Biases among Brokerage and Non-Brokerage Firms' Equity Recommendations: Agency Costs in the Investment Industry
resolves10.3115/1034678.1034719
Analysis system of speech acts and discourse structures using maximum entropy model
resolves10.1111/j.0824-7935.2004.t01-1-00228.x
A Multiple Resampling Method for Learning from Imbalanced Data Sets
resolves10.2139/ssrn.975985
Online Broker Investors: Demographic Information, Investment Strategy, Portfolio Positions, and Trading Activity
resolves10.1093/rfs/12.4.653
Conflict of Interest and the Credibility of Underwriter Analyst Recommendations
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05002.x
The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.1111/1468-0416.11403
Internet Message Board Activity and Market Efficiency: A Case Study of the Internet Service Sector using RagingBull.Com
resolves10.1108/03074350110767295
Impact of Internet on financial services industry: a case study of on‐line investing
resolves10.2139/ssrn.160170
Cheap Talk on the Web: The Determinants of Postings on Stock Message Boards
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAdmati AR, Pfleiderer PC (2001) Disclosing information on the internet: is it noise or is it news? Technical report, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University
no DOI — not checkedBerger AL, Della Pietra VJ, Della Pietra SA (1996) A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing. Comput Linguist 22(1):39–71
no DOI — not checkedDas SR, Chen MY (2003) Yahoo! for Amazon: sentiment parsing from small talk on the Web, Proceedings of the 8th Asia Pacific Finance Association annual conference, Working paper
no DOI — not checkedFernandez R, Ginzburg J, Lappin S (2005) Using machine learning for non-sentential utterance classification. Proceedings of the Sixth SIGDJIAl Workshop on Discourse and DJIAlogue, Lisbon, 77–86
no DOI — not checkedGu B, Konana P, Liu A, Rajagopalan B, Ghosh J (2006) Predictive value of stock message board sentiments, working paper. the University of Texas at Austin
no DOI — not checkedJoachimes T (1997) A probabilistic analysis of the rocchio algorithm with TFIDF for text categorization. In Proceedings of Fourteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, 143–151, Nashiville, TN, 1997. Morgan Kaufmann
no DOI — not checkedKomaromi G (2002) Why have the stock markets become noisier after the revolution of information and technology. In Evolutions of Institutions and the Knowledge Economy Conference Proceedings. University of Debrecen
no DOI — not checkedKoski JL, Rice EM, Tarhouni A (2007) Noise trading and volatility: evidence from day trading and message boards, working paper, University of Washington
no DOI — not checkedMcCallum AK (1996) Bow: A toolkit for statistical language modeling, text retrieval, classification and clustering, http://www.cs.cmu.edu/∼mccallum/bow
no DOI — not checkedOh NY, Parwada JT, Walter TS (2004) Online investors’ trading behaviour and performance: evidence from the Korean equity market. Working paper, University of New South Wales
no DOI — not checkedPettibone J, Pon-Barry H (2003) A maximum entropy approach to recognizing discourse relations in spoken language. Working paper, The Stanford Natural Language Processing Group. June 6
no DOI — not checkedRatnaparkhi A (1997) A simple introduction to maximum entropy models for natural language processing. Technical Report 97-08, Institute for Research in Cognitive Science. University of Pennsylvania
no DOI — not checkedRatnaparkhi A (1998) Maximum entropy models for natural language ambiguity resolution, PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania
no DOI — not checkedRennie JDM, Shih L, Teevan J, Karger DR (2003) Tackling the poor assumptions of naive Bayes text classifiers. In: Fawcett T, Mishra N (eds), International Conference on machine learning, Washington D.C, Morgan Kaufmann
no DOI — not checkedSabherwal S, Sarkar KS, Zhang Y (2008) Online-talk, does it matter? Manage Finance 34(6):423–436. doi: 10.1108/03074350810872813
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