Reference health
An economic comparison of weed management systems used in small-scale organic vegetable production
38/38 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 38 checked references that resolve
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Late-Season Seed Production in Arable Weed Communities: Management Implications
resolves10.1016/0261-2194(95)00127-1
Timing the removal of weeds from drilled salad onions to prevent crop losses
resolves10.21273/HORTSCI.37.1.92
Growth, Development, and Yield of Head Lettuce Cultivated on Paper and Polyethylene Mulch
resolves10.1017/S1742170517000576
To each their own: case studies of four successful, small-scale organic vegetable farmers with distinct weed management strategies
resolves10.2134/agronj13.0286
Yields and Profitability during and after Transition in Organic Grain Cropping Systems
resolves10.1007/s13593-012-0084-y
Biodegradable mulch instead of polyethylene for weed control of processing tomato production
resolves10.2134/agronj1999.914585x
Agronomics and Economics of Different Weed Management Systems in Corn and Soybean
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0047149
Increasing Cropping System Diversity Balances Productivity, Profitability and Environmental Health
resolves10.1614/WS-D-13-00138.1
Weed Management Practice Selection Among Midwest U.S. Organic Growers
resolves10.1080/01140671.1997.9514028
Effect of polyethylene mulch colour on aphid populations, soil temperature, fruit quality, and yield of watermelon under tropical conditions
resolves10.1126/science.149.3679.75
Ultrastructure of Vegetative and Reproductive Apices of
<i>Chenopodium album</i>
resolves10.1007/BF02853653
An economic analysis of potential rotation crops for Maine potato cropping systems
resolves10.1080/00221589.1971.11514426
The Effect of Weed Removal at Different Times on the Yield of Bulb Onions
resolves10.1614/WS-D-13-00098.1
Organic Farmer Knowledge and Perceptions are Associated with On-Farm Weed Seedbank Densities in Northern New England
resolves10.1080/01904160500250797
Influence of Polyethylene Mulch, Irrigation Regime, and Potassium Rates on Field Cucumber Yield and Related Traits
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3180.2010.00818.x
Improving weed management in organic spring barley: physical weed control vs. interspecific competition
resolves10.1614/WS-D-11-00118.1
Impact of Spring Wheat Planting Density, Row Spacing, and Mechanical Weed Control on Yield, Grain Protein, and Economic Return in Maine
resolves10.21273/HORTTECH.16.2.0225
Weed Control Efficacy of Organic Mulches in Two Organically Managed Bell Pepper Production Systems
resolves10.1300/J064v15n02_09
Economic Analysis of Sustainable Agricultural Cropping Systems for Mid-Atlantic States
resolves10.1017/S0043174500040200
Common Sunflower (<i>Helianthus annuus</i>) Interference in Onions (<i>Allium cepa</i>)
resolves10.1017/S0889189300002745
Profits and risks of using crimson clover and hairy vetch cover crops in no-till corn production
resolves10.1016/j.envsci.2014.12.012
A stochastic analysis of the impact of input parameters on profit of Australian pasture-based dairy farms under variable carbon price scenarios
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3180.1972.tb01226.x
FATE OF SEEDS OF SOME ANNUAL WEEDS IN DIFFERENT DEPTHS OF CULTIVATED AND UNDISTURBED SOIL
resolves10.21273/HORTSCI.34.7.1221
Yield Response of Watermelon to Planting Density, Planting Pattern, and Polyethylene Mulch
resolves10.1300/J064v13n02_04
Weed Suppression and Labor Costs Associated with Organic, Plastic, and Paper Mulches in Small-Scale Vegetable Production
resolves10.1300/J064v13n01_06
Effects of Mulches on Soil Properties and Tomato Production I. Soil Temperature, Soil Moisture and Marketable Yield
resolves10.1300/J064v13n01_07
Effects of Mulches on Soil Properties and Tomato Production II. Plant-Available Nitrogen, Organic Matter Input, and Tilth-Related Properties
resolves10.1080/09670870802220596
Yield of early white cabbage grown under mulch and non-mulch conditions with low populations of onion thrips (<i>Thrips tabaci</i>Lindeman)
resolves10.21273/HORTTECH.10.2.326
Comparison of Plastic Mulch and Bare-ground Production and Economics for Short-day Onions in a Semitropical Environment
resolves10.4141/cjps80-175
THE BIOLOGY OF CANADIAN WEEDS.: 44. <i>Amaranthus retroflexus</i> L., <i>A</i>. <i>powellii</i> S. Wats. and <i>A</i>. <i>hybridus</i> L.
resolves10.4141/P06-103
Fresh market sweet corn production with clear and wavelength selective soil mulch films
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBaker BP, Mohler CL (2014) Weed management by upstate New York organic farmers: strategies, techniques and research priorities. Renew Agr Food Syst 30:1–10
no DOI — not checkedBond W, Burston S, Moore HC (1998) Changes in the weed seedbank following different weed control treatments in transplanted bulb onions grown organically and conventionally. Asp Appl Biol 51:273–296
no DOI — not checkedChan S, Caldwell BA, Rickard BJ, Mohler CL (2011) Economic performance of organic cropping systems for vegetables in the Northeast. J Agribusiness 29:59–81
no DOI — not checkedKnezevic SZ, Evans SP, Blankenship EE, Van Acker RC, Lindquist JL (2002) Critical period for weed control: the concept and data analysis. Weed Sci 50(6):773–786. https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0773:CPFWCT]2.0.CO;2
no DOI — not checkedLazarus WF (2015) Machinery cost estimates. University of Minnesota Extension
no DOI — not checkedMcErlich AF, Boydston RA (2013) Current state of weed management in organic and conventional cropping systems. In: Young SL, Pierce FJ (eds) Automation: the future of weed control in cropping systems. Springer Science+Business Media, Dordrecht, pp 11–32
no DOI — not checkedNieto HJ, Brondo MA, Gonzales JT (1968) Critical periods of the crop growth cycle for competition from weeds. PANS (C) 14:159–166
no DOI — not checkedNOAA (2016) Land-based station data. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/land-based-station-data . Accessed 17 August, 2016
no DOI — not checkedNordell A, Nordell E (2009) Weed the soil, not the crop. Acres USA 40:21–28
no DOI — not checkedPielou EC (1975) Ecological diversity. John Wiley and Sons, New York
no DOI — not checkedUSDA NASS (2014) 2014 Organic Survey. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. https://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Online_Resources/Organics/ . Accessed 15 June 2016
no DOI — not checkedWare GW, McCollum JP (1975) Onions: producing vegetable crops. The Interstate Printers & Publishers Inc., Danville, IL, pp 359–377
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