Reference health
Chronic Use of β-Blockers and the Risk of Parkinson’s Disease
9/9 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 9 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/ana.10846
Comparison of kindreds with parkinsonism and α‐synuclein genomic multiplications
resolves10.1126/science.aaf3934
β2-Adrenoreceptor is a regulator of the α-synuclein gene driving risk of Parkinson’s disease
resolves10.1186/s40035-017-0090-8
Nicotine from cigarette smoking and diet and Parkinson disease: a review
resolves10.1007/s40265-014-0306-5
Updated National and International Hypertension Guidelines: A Review of Current Recommendations
resolves10.2337/dc17-1406
Mortality Reduction Associated With β-Adrenoceptor Inhibition in Chronic Heart Failure Is Greater in Patients With Diabetes
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0098961
Antihypertensive Agents and Risk of Parkinson's Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWong SL, Gilmour H, Ramage-Morin PL. Parkinson’s disease: prevalence, diagnosis and impact. Health Rep. 2014;25(11):10–4.
no DOI — not checkedde Rijk MC, Launer LJ, Berger K, et al. Prevalence of Parkinson’s disease in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. Neurology. 2000;54(11 Suppl 5):S21–3.
no DOI — not checkedWiysonge CS, Bradley HA, Volmink J, et al. Beta-blockers for hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;1:CD002003.
no DOI — not checkedGlobal RPh. Beta blockers: Comparative properties. 2004.
http://www.globalrph.com/beta_blockers.htm
. Accessed 22 Feb 2019.
no DOI — not checkedRodríguez-Violante M, Cervantes-Arriaga A, Fahn S, et al. Two-hundred years later: is Parkinson’s disease a single defined entity? Rev Investig Clin. 2017;69:308–9.
no DOI — not checkedABC News. More Americans taking prescription drugs.
https://abcnews.go.com/health/wellness/prescription-drug-soars-us/story?id=11547284
. Accessed 26 Feb 2019.
no DOI — not checkedPRB. Population reference bureau. 2016.
http://www.prb.org/Publications/Media-Guides/2016/aging-unitedstates-fact-sheet.aspx
. Accessed 1 Dec 2018.
no DOI — not checkedParkinsons News Today. Parkinson’s disease statistics. 2018.
https://parkinsonsnewstoday.com/parkinsons-disease-statistics
. Accessed 1 Dec 2018.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/s40261-019-00771-y"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/s40261-019-00771-y/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/s40261-019-00771-y)