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Assessment of Quadriceps Corticomotor and Spinal-Reflexive Excitability in Individuals with a History of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
68/68 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 68 checked references that resolve
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Lower Extremity Muscle Strength After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Reconstruction
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Quadriceps Strength Asymmetry After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Alters Knee Joint Biomechanics and Functional Performance at Time of Return to Activity
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Isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength and knee function 5 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: comparison between bone‐patellar tendon‐bone and hamstring tendon autografts
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Quadriceps Strength, Muscle Activation Failure, and Patient-Reported Function at the Time of Return to Activity in Patients Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Cross-sectional Study
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The effect of insufficient quadriceps strength on gait after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
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Biomechanical Measures during Landing and Postural Stability Predict Second Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Return to Sport
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Abnormal Biomechanics at 6 Months Are Associated With Cartilage Degeneration at 3 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Neural Excitability Alterations After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Neuroplasticity Associated With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Quadriceps Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition: Neural Mechanisms and Treatment Perspectives
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Hoffmann Reflex Profiles and Strength Ratios in Postoperative Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Patients
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Quadriceps Muscle Function After Rehabilitation With Cryotherapy in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Alterations in physical and neurocognitive wellness across recovery after ACLR: A preliminary look into learned helplessness
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Corticospinal tract structure and excitability in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A DTI and TMS study
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Corticomotor function is associated with quadriceps rate of torque development in individuals with ACL surgery
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Quadriceps Neuromuscular Function in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With or Without Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Persistent Neuromuscular and Corticomotor Quadriceps Asymmetry After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Eccentric cross-exercise after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Novel case series to enhance neuroplasticity
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Quadriceps Neuromuscular Function and Jump-Landing Sagittal-Plane Knee Biomechanics After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Contributions of neural excitability and voluntary activation to quadriceps muscle strength following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
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Quadriceps Strength and Corticospinal Excitability as Predictors of Disability After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex
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Greater intracortical inhibition associates with lower quadriceps voluntary activation in individuals with ACL reconstruction
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Incidence and Predictors of Second Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury After Primary Reconstruction and Return to Sport
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Corticomotor excitability associated with unilateral knee dysfunction secondary to anterior cruciate ligament injury
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Spinal Reflex Excitability does not Associate with Persistent Muscle Inhibition after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Corticospinal and intracortical excitability differ between athletes early after ACLR and matched controls
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Induced Anterior Knee Pain Immediately Reduces Involuntary and Voluntary Quadriceps Activation
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Knee Function and Prevalence of Knee Osteoarthritis after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Quadriceps Function, Knee Pain, and Self-Reported Outcomes in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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The human dorsal premotor cortex facilitates the excitability of ipsilateral primary motor cortex via a short latency cortico‐cortical route
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Estimation of anterior cruciate ligament tension from inverse dynamics data and electromyography in females during drop landing
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Anticipatory effects on anterior cruciate ligament loading during sidestep cutting
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Quadriceps neuromuscular function in patients with and without knee osteoarthritis following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
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Persistent Muscle Inhibition after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Knee extensor muscle weakness is a risk factor for development of knee osteoarthritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Return-to-Sport Outcomes at 2 to 7 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery
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Examination of Corticospinal and Spinal Reflexive Excitability During the Course of Postoperative Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Effect of knee joint effusion on quadriceps and soleus motoneuron pool excitability
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Changes in soleus motoneuron pool excitability after artificial knee joint effusion
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Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition Is Not Present in the Limb Contralateral to a Simulated Knee Joint Effusion
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Arthrogenic muscle inhibition after ACL reconstruction: a scoping review of the efficacy of interventions
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Disinhibitory Interventions and Voluntary Quadriceps Activation: A Systematic Review
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Immediate Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Focal Knee Joint Cooling on Quadriceps Activation
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Immediate increases in quadriceps corticomotor excitability during an electromyography biofeedback intervention
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The Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Chronic Ankle Instability
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Excitability at the Motoneuron Pool and Motor Cortex Is Specifically Modulated in Lengthening Compared to Isometric Contractions
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Corticospinal excitability can discriminate quadriceps strength indicative of knee function after ACL‐reconstruction
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Quadriceps Function and Patient-Reported Outcomes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Patients With or Without Knee Osteoarthritis
resolves10.1016/j.knee.2016.04.001
Quadriceps cortical adaptations in individuals with an anterior cruciate ligament injury
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no DOI — not checkedPalmieri RM, Ingersoll CD, Hoffman MA. The Hoffmann reflex: methodologic considerations and applications for use in sports medicine and athletic training research. J Ath Train. 2004;39(3):268–77.
no DOI — not checkedKrishnan C, Washabaugh EP, Dutt-Mazumder A, Brown SR, Wojtys EM, Palmieri-Smith RM. Conditioning brain responses to improve quadriceps function in an individual with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Sports Health. 2019;5:1941738119835163.
no DOI — not checkedBurland JP, Lepley AS, Cormier M, DiStefano LJ, Lepley LK. Examining the relationship between neuroplasticity and learned helplessness after ACLR: early versus late recovery. J Sport Rehabil. 2020;8:1–8.
no DOI — not checkedZarzycki R, Morton SM, Charalambous CC, Pietrosimone B, Williams GN, Snyder-Mackler L. Athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction demonstrate asymmetric intracortical facilitation early after surgery. J Orthop Res. 2020;50(9):516–22.
no DOI — not checkedvan Tulder M, Furlan A, Bombardier C, Bouter L, Editorial Board of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review G. Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the cochrane collaboration back review group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28(12):1290–9.
no DOI — not checkedCohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale: Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
no DOI — not checkedNorte GE, Hertel JN, Saliba SA, Diduch DR, Hart JM. Quadriceps and patient-reported function in ACL-reconstructed patients: a principal component analysis. J Sport Rehabil. 2018;25:1–9.
no DOI — not checkedHopkins J, Ingersoll CD, Edwards J, Klootwyk TE. Cryotherapy and transcutaneous electric neuromuscular stimulation decrease arthrogenic muscle inhibition of the vastus medialis after knee joint effusion. J Ath Train. 2002;37(1):25–31.
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