Reference health
Emerging challenges in AI and the need for AI ethics education
7/7 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 7 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1109/TTS.2020.2974990
Trust and Pediatric Exoskeletons: A Comparative Study of Clinician and Parental Perspectives
resolves10.1007/s11948-017-9975-2
The Ugly Truth About Ourselves and Our Robot Creations: The Problem of Bias and Social Inequity
resolves10.1145/3236024.3264833
Does ACM’s code of ethics change ethical decision making in software development?
resolves10.1126/science.aax2342
Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations
resolves10.1371/journal.pmed.1002686
Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the CheXNeXt algorithm to practicing radiologists
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAllyn, B.: ‘The Computer Got It Wrong’: how facial recognition led to false arrest of black man. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2020/06/24/882683463/the-computer-got-it-wrong-how-facial-recognition-led-to-a-false-arrest-in-michig (2020). Accessed 24 June 2020
no DOI — not checkedBrundage, M., Shahar, A., Jack, C., Helen, T., Peter, E., Ben, G., Allan, D. et al.: The malicious use of artificial intelligence: forecasting, prevention, and mitigation. Future of Humanity Institute, Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, Center for a New American Security, Electronic Frontier Foundation, OpenAI. https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.07228 (2018)
no DOI — not checkedChowdhury, D, Neha, M.: Reports of ‘big brother’ China social credit system untrue: AI expert Xue Lan. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-davos-meeting-lan/reports-of-big-brother-china-social-credit-system-untrue-ai-expert-xue-lan-idUSKBN1ZL2P9 (2020). Accessed 22 Jan 2020
no DOI — not checkedDavenport, T.: “What does an AI ethicist do?” World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/08/what-does-an-ai-ethicist-do/ (2019)
no DOI — not checkedDeloitte.: AI ethics: a business imperative for boards and C-suites. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/regulatory/articles/ai-ethics-responsible-ai-governance.html (no date)
no DOI — not checkedDuffy, C.: The ACLU sues Clearview AI, calling the tool an ‘unprecedented violation’ of privacy rights. Cnn.com. https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/28/tech/clearview-ai-aclu-lawsuit/index.html (2020). Accessed 29 May 2020
no DOI — not checkedGibert, M., Christophe, M., Guillaume, C.: Montréal declaration of responsible AI: 2018 overview of international recommendations for AI Ethics. University of Montréal. https://www.montrealdeclaration-responsibleai.com/reports-of-montreal-declaration (2018)
no DOI — not checkedGoogle: Artificial intelligence at Google: our principles. https://ai.google/principles/ (no date)
no DOI — not checkedGreene, J.: Microsoft won’t sell police its facial-recognition technology, following similar moves by Amazon and IBM. The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/06/11/microsoft-facial-recognition/ (2020)
no DOI — not checkedGreengard, S.: A new class of AI ethics. Commun. ACM (2020). https://cacm.acm.org/news/245121-a-new-class-of-ai-ethics/fulltext
no DOI — not checkedHoward, A., Borenstein, J.: AI, robots, and ethics in the age of COVID-19. MIT sloan management review. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/ai-robots-and-ethics-in-the-age-of-covid-19/ (2020).
no DOI — not checkedHoward, A.: CS 8803 O10: AI, ethics, and society. Georgia Institute of Technology. https://omscs.gatech.edu/cs-8803-o10-ai-ethics-and-society (no date)
no DOI — not checkedIEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems.: Ethically aligned design: a vision for prioritizing human well-being with autonomous and intelligent systems, 1st edition. Piscataway, New Jersey. https://standards.ieee.org/content/ieee-standards/en/industry-connections/ec/autonomous-systems.html (2019)
no DOI — not checkedJohnson, K.: How AI companies can avoid ethics washing. VentureBeat. https://venturebeat.com/2019/07/17/how-ai-companies-can-avoid-ethics-washing/ (2019). Accessed 17 July 2020
no DOI — not checkedKanno-Youngs, Z.: U.S. watched George Floyd protests in 15 cities Uusing aerial surveillance. The New York Times, New York (2020)
no DOI — not checkedKaroff, P.: Embedding ethics in computer science curriculum. The Harvard Gazette. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/01/harvard-works-to-embed-ethics-in-computer-science-curriculum/ (2019)
no DOI — not checkedLewis, N.: Why having a chief AI Officer should matter to HR. SHRM. https://www.shrm.org/ResourcesAndTools/hr-topics/technology/Pages/Why-Having-a-Chief-AI-Officer-Should-Matter-to-HR.aspx (2020)
no DOI — not checkedMacaulay, T.: Study: only 18% of data science students are learning about AI ethics. TNW. https://thenextweb.com/neural/2020/07/03/study-only-18-of-data-scientists-are-learning-about-ai-ethics/ (2020)
no DOI — not checkedMozilla Foundation.: Announcing a competition for ethics in computer science, with up to $3.5 Million in Prizes. The Mozilla Blog. https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2018/10/10/announcing-a-competition-for-ethics-in-computer-science-with-up-to-3-5-million-in-prizes (2018). Accessed 31 July 2020
no DOI — not checkedNational Science Foundation.: Artificial intelligence (AI) at NSF. https://www.nsf.gov/cise/ai.jsp (2019)
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