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The phenomenology of the pre-sleep state: The development of the pre-sleep arousal scale

https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(85)90004-x
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23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1037/h0076716
Personality measures and evoked responses in chronic insomniacs.
resolves10.1007/BF00999064
A comparison of relaxation techniques with electrosleep therapy for chronic, sleep-onset insomnia
resolves10.1007/BF01001167
Biofeedback and progressive relaxation treatment of sleep-onset insomnia
resolves10.1037/0021-843X.91.5.380
Physiological and psychological factors in sleep-onset insomnia.
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8986.1975.tb00025.x
Frontalis Muscle Tension and Sleep Latency
resolves10.1016/S0005-7894(82)80054-3
Effects of a cognitive intrusion manipulation on the sleep-onset latency of good sleepers
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780320032002
Treating Psychophysiologic Insomnia With Biofeedback
resolves10.1016/0022-3999(74)90069-5
Insomnia: Sleep patterns and anxiety level
resolves10.1097/00006842-197111000-00003
Relationship Between Sleep Habits, Adrenocortical Activity and Personality
resolves10.1097/00006842-195301000-00002
Autonomic Response Specificity
resolves10.1037/0021-843X.89.1.105
Insomniacs' perceptions of cognitive versus somatic determinants of sleep disturbance.
resolves10.1007/BF00846563
Behavioral treatment of presleep tension and intrusive cognitions in patients with severe predormital insomnia
resolves10.1016/0005-7916(77)90106-9
Self-management of severe predormital insomnia
resolves10.1037/h0024563
Psychological and physiological differences between good and poor sleepers.
resolves10.1037/h0036729
A comparison of progressive relaxation and autogenic training as treatments for insomnia.
resolves10.1016/0010-440X(81)90040-7
Clinical application of behavior therapy for insomnia
resolves10.1111/j.2044-8341.1982.tb01494.x
Progressive relaxation, EMG biofeedback and biofeedback placebo in the treatment of sleep‐onset insomnia
resolves10.1177/014662167700100306
The CES-D Scale
resolves10.1097/00006842-197806000-00004
Patterning of Cognitive and Somatic Processes in the Self-Regulation of Anxiety: Effects of Meditation versus Exercise
resolves10.1037/h0056264
A personality scale of manifest anxiety.
resolves10.1007/BF00844846
Behavioral self-management in treating sleep-maintenance insomnia
resolves10.1037/0022-006X.51.4.495
Relaxation treatment for insomnia: A component analysis.
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBehavioral treatments for insomnia
no DOI — not checkedPhysiological and cognitive processes in the regulation of anxiety
no DOI — not checkedConstruct validity in psychological tests
no DOI — not checkedThe psychobiology of relaxation and related states: a multi-process theory
no DOI — not checkedSleep patterns and psychological test characteristics of chronic primary insomniacs
no DOI — not checkedInsomniac and normal sleepers' differential physiological response to instrusive cognitions
no DOI — not checkedBiofeedback, self-regulation, and the patterning of physiological processes
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0005-7967(85)90004-X_BIB28
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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