Reference health

Role of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) in steroidogenesis

https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(95)02093-4
CiteStamped reference-health badge
106/106 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 106 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0003-9861(54)90501-9
Studies on ACTH action in perfused bovine adrenals: The site of action of ACTH in corticosteroidogenesis
resolves10.1021/bi00879a014
Identity of the Site of Action of 3',5'-Adenosine Monophosphate and Adrenocortocotropic Hormone in Corticosteroidogenesis in Rat Adrenal and Beef Adrenal Cortex Slices<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(19)70620-6
Intracellular movement of cholesterol in rat adrenal cells. Kinetics and effects of inhibitors.
resolves10.1016/0022-4731(87)90142-7
ACTH regulation of cholesterol movement in isolated adrenal cells
resolves10.1016/0303-7207(87)90195-X
ACTH control of cholesterol side-chain cleavage at adrenal mitochondrial cytochrome P-450scc. Regulation of intramitochondrial cholesterol transfer
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)48065-9
Cholesterol sulfate inhibits adrenal mitochondrial cholesterol side chain cleavage at a site distinct from cytochrome P-450scc. Evidence for an intramitochondrial cholesterol translocator.
resolves10.1016/0304-4157(87)90013-X
Mechanisms and consequences of cellular cholesterol exchange and transfer
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)67893-7
Protein Synthesis and Adrenocorticotropin Responsiveness
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(17)40813-1
Evidence that the cycloheximide-sensitive site of adrenocorticotropic hormone action is in the mitochondrion. Changes in pregnenolone formation, cholesterol content, and the electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of cytochrome P-450.
resolves10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03817.x
The Effect of Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis on Cholesterol Side‐Chain Cleavage in the Mitochondria of Luteinized Rat Ovaries
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44619-9
Acute adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation of adrenal corticosteroidogenesis. Discovery of a rapidly induced protein.
resolves10.1016/0303-7207(91)90210-J
Acute action of luteinizing hormone on mouse Leydig cells: Accumulation of mitochondrial phosphoproteins and stimulation of testosterone synthesis
resolves10.1210/endo-123-4-1942
Acute Stimulation of Corpus Luteum Cells by Gonadotrophin or Adenosine 3′,5′-Monophosphate Causes Accumulation of a Phosphoprotein Concurrent with Acceleration of Steroid Synthesis*
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55053-5
The 30-kDa mitochondrial proteins induced by hormone stimulation in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells are processed from larger precursors.
resolves10.1210/endo-128-4-1918
Presence of Identical Mitochondrial Proteins in Unstimulated Constitutive Steroid-Producing R2C Rat Leydig Tumor and Stimulated Nonconstitutive Steroid-Producing MA-10 Mouse Leydig Tumor Cells*
resolves10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18174.x
Cholesterol trafficking in steroidogenic cells
resolves10.1016/0304-4165(75)90302-5
Dependence of gonadotropin-induced steroidogenesis upon RNA and protein synthesis in the interstitial cells of the rat testis
resolves10.1126/science.153.3738.896
Heterogeneity of Template RNA in Adrenal Glands
resolves10.1016/0303-7207(74)90038-0
Corticosteroid and ribonucleic acid synthesis in isolated adrenal cells: Inhibition by actinomycin D
resolves10.1016/0303-7207(78)90115-6
On the role of protein synthesis in the response of adrenal tumor cells to ACTH
resolves10.1016/0303-7207(79)90043-1
Evidence for the involvement of lutropin-independent RNA synthesis in Leydig cell steroidogenesis
resolves10.1016/0303-7207(74)90009-4
The role of protein synthesis in adrenocorticotrophin action: Effects of cycloheximide and puromycin on the steroidogenic response of isolated adrenocortical cells
resolves10.1016/0304-4165(78)90027-2
Mechanism of corticotropin action in rat adrenal cells I. The effects of inhibitors of protein synthesis and of microfilament formation on corticosterone synthesis
resolves10.1210/endo-122-5-1869
Evidence for the Involvement of a Labile Protein in Stimulation of Adrenal Steroidogenesis under Conditions Not Inhibitory to Protein Synthesis*
resolves10.1016/0022-4731(74)90143-5
The role of cyclic AMP in the regulation of steroid biosynthesis in testis tissue
resolves10.1210/edrv-5-1-76
Hormonal Regulation of the Differentiation of Cultured Ovarian Granulosa Cells*
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)50666-9
Adrenocorticotropin action in isolated adrenal cells. The intermediate role of cyclic AMP in stimulation of corticosterone synthesis.
resolves10.1146/annurev.bi.56.070187.003031
PROTEIN SERINE/THREONINE KINASES
resolves10.1016/0960-0760(91)90211-M
Inhibition of steroidogenesis in rat adrenal cortex cells by a threonine analogue
resolves10.1016/0960-0760(93)90223-J
The requirement of phosphorylation on a threonine residue in the acute regulation of steroidogenesis in MA-10 mouse leydig cells
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69305-6
Acute ACTH regulation of adrenal corticosteroid biosynthesis. Rapid accumulation of a phosphoprotein.
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)94186-4
Mitochondrial localization of a phosphoprotein that rapidly accumulates in adrenal cortex cells exposed to adrenocorticotropic hormone or to cAMP
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55054-7
Regulation of steroid hormone biosynthesis. Identification of precursors of a phosphoprotein targeted to the mitochondrion in stimulated rat adrenal cortex cells.
resolves10.1016/0167-4889(91)90006-J
Effect of different steroidogenic stimuli on protein phosphorylation and steroidogenesis in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells
resolves10.1021/bi00633a021
Response of adrenal tumor cells to adrenocorticotropin: site of inhibition by cytochalasin B
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86812-6
The role of microfilaments in the response of adrenal tumor cells to adrenocorticotropic hormone.
resolves10.1139/o84-087
The role of the cytoskeleton in hormone action
resolves10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60177-1
Cellular Organization for Steroidogenesis
resolves10.1042/bj2710809
Cholesterol movement between the plasma membrane and the cholesteryl ester droplets of cultured Leydig tumour cells
resolves10.1210/endo-126-5-2267
Effect of Cholesterol Transport Inhibitors on Steroidogenesis and Plasma Membrane Cholesterol Transport in Cultured MA-10 Ley dig Tumor Cells*
resolves10.1016/0960-0760(92)90306-4
The role of the cytoskeleton in the regulation of steroidogenesis
resolves10.1095/biolreprod34.3.559
Gonadotropins and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) alter the morphology of cultured human granulosa cells
resolves10.1242/jcs.97.4.679
The role of intermediate filaments in adrenal steroidogenesis
resolves10.1242/jcs.101.2.383
Attachment of steroidogenic lipid droplets to intermediate filaments in adrenal cells
resolves10.1016/0014-4827(92)90184-A
Attachment of mitochondria to intermediate filaments in adrenal cells: Relevance to the regulation of steroid synthesis
resolves10.1530/jrf.0.0980209
Binding of lipid droplets and mitochondria to intermediate filaments in rat Leydig cells
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)34222-4
Sterol carrier protein2. Delivery of cholesterol from adrenal lipid droplets to mitochondria for pregnenolone synthesis.
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44290-6
Sterol carrier protein2. Identification of adrenal sterol carrier protein2 and site of action for mitochondrial cholesterol utilization.
resolves10.1016/S0006-291X(84)80062-5
Sterol carrier protein2 (SCP2)-mediated transfer of cholesterol to mitochondrial inner membranes
resolves10.1016/0003-9861(89)90349-4
The role of sterol carrier protein 2 in stimulation of steroidogenesis in rat adrenal mitochondria by adrenal cytosol
resolves10.3109/07435808609035445
Sterol Carrier Protein<sub>2</sub>: Further Evidence for Its Role in Adrenal Steroidogenesis
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)61413-9
Studies on the synthesis of sterol carrier protein-2 in rat adrenocortical cells in monolayer culture. Regulation by ACTH and dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-AMP.
resolves10.1016/0005-2760(89)90209-9
Transfer of cholesterol and oxysterol derivatives by the nonspecific lipid transfer protein (sterol carrier protein 2): A study on its mode of action
resolves10.1021/bi00111a013
Regulated expression of sterol carrier protein 2 in the ovary: a key role for cyclic AMP
resolves10.1016/0960-0760(93)90071-4
Sterol carrier protein 2: A role in steroid hormone synthesis?
resolves10.1080/07435808409036515
Polypeptide Activators of Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage
resolves10.1126/science.3563495
Steroidogenesis-Activator Polypeptide Isolated from a Rat Leydig Cell Tumor
resolves10.1016/0022-4731(87)90143-9
Steroidogenesis activator polypeptide (SAP) in the rat ovary and testi
resolves10.1080/07435808909039091
Steroidogenesis Activator Polypeptide May be a Product of Glucose Regulated Protein 78 (GRP78)
resolves10.1016/0303-7207(89)90139-1
Steroidogenesis activator polypeptide (SAP) in the guinea pig adrenal cortex
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(17)36131-8
The peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor. Localization to the mitochondrial outer membrane.
resolves10.1159/000125606
Peripheral-Type Benzodiazepine Receptors Are Highly Concentrated in Mitochondrial Membranes of Rat Testicular Interstitial Cells
resolves10.1146/annurev.pa.29.040189.001515
Peripheral Type Benzodiazepine Receptors
resolves10.1210/endo-129-1-503
An Inducible Functional Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptor in Mitochondria of Steroidogenic Granulosa Cells*
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39661-9
The peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor is functionally linked to Leydig cell steroidogenesis.
resolves10.1016/0024-3205(91)90440-M
Diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI): A peptide with multiple biological actions
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)77217-7
Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors mediate translocation of cholesterol from outer to inner mitochondrial membranes in adrenocortical cells.
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(19)67848-8
Hormone-stimulated steroidogenesis is coupled to mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptors. Tropic hormone action on steroid biosynthesis is inhibited by flunitrazepam
resolves10.1210/endo-129-3-1481
Diazepam Binding Inhibitor and Its Processing Products Stimulate Mitochondrial Steroid Biosynthesis via an Interaction with Mitochondrial Benzodiazepine Receptors<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1016/S0028-3908(11)80011-0
The role of diazepam binding inhibitor and its processing products at mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptors: Regulation of steroid biosynthesis
resolves10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81109-X
Stimulation by endozepine of the side-chain cleavage of cholesterol in a reconstituted enzyme system
resolves10.1210/endo.135.4.7925120
Acute action of choriogonadotropin on Leydig tumor cells: induction of a higher affinity benzodiazepine-binding site related to steroid biosynthesis.
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(17)31762-3
The polypeptide diazepam-binding inhibitor and a higher affinity mitochondrial peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor sustain constitutive steroidogenesis in the R2C Leydig tumor cell line.
resolves10.1016/0303-7207(94)90061-2
Topography of the Leydig cell mitochondrial peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor
resolves10.1016/0303-7207(92)90189-D
Endozepine/diazepam binding inhibitor in adrenocortical and Leydig cell lines: Absence of hormonal regulation
resolves10.1016/0024-3205(93)90550-M
ACTH-induced mitochondrial DBI receptor (MDR) and diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) expression in adrenals of hypophysectomized rats is not cause-effect related to its immediate steroidogenic action
resolves10.1016/0006-291X(86)91026-0
Diazepam inhibits potassium-induced aldosterone secretion in adrenal glomerulosa cell
resolves10.1016/0022-4731(89)90297-5
Effect of the benzodiazepines diazepam, des-N-methyldiazepam and midazolam on corticosteroid biosynthesis in bovine adrenocortical cells in vitro; location of site of action
resolves10.1677/joe.0.1350361
Inhibition of bovine adrenocortical steroidogenesis by benzodiazepines: a direct effect on microsomal hydroxylation or an inhibition of calcium uptake?
resolves10.1210/endo.132.4.8384990
Peripheral-type benzodiazepines inhibit calcium channels and aldosterone production in adrenal glomerulosa cells.
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84604-5
Acute stimulation of steroidogenesis in corpus luteum and adrenal cortex by peptide hormones. Rapid induction of a similar protein in both tissues.
resolves10.3109/07435808609035449
Acute cAMP Stimulation in Leydig Cells: Rapid Accumulation of a Protein Similar to That Detected in Adrenal Cortex and Corpus Luteum
resolves10.1080/07435808909039092
Subcellular Localization of a Protein Produced in Adrenal Cortex Cells in Response to Acth
resolves10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15359.x
Acute stimulation by lutropin of mitochondrial protein synthesis in small luteal cells
resolves10.1210/endo.133.4.8404608
Bovine adrenal glomerulosa and fasciculata cells exhibit 28.5-kilodalton proteins sensitive to angiotensin, other agonists, and atrial natriuretic peptide.
resolves10.1042/bj2490095
Induction of mitochondrial proteins in MA-10 Leydig tumour cells with human choriogonadotropin
resolves10.1016/0898-6568(90)90019-7
Evidence for the functional coupling of cyclic AMP in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumour cells
resolves10.1016/0960-0760(92)90167-H
Further evidence that the mitochondrial proteins induced by hormone stimulation in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells are involved in the acute regulation of steroidogenesis
resolves10.1210/endo.132.3.8382603
The use of genetic manipulation of MA-10 Leydig tumor cells to demonstrate the role of mitochondrial proteins in the acute regulation of steroidogenesis.
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)46930-X
The purification, cloning, and expression of a novel luteinizing hormone-induced mitochondrial protein in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells. Characterization of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR).
resolves10.1210/endo.136.11.7588255
Steroid production after in vitro transcription, translation, and mitochondrial processing of protein products of complementary deoxyribonucleic acid for steroidogenic acute regulatory protein.
resolves10.1210/jcem-28-2-153
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to a Deficiency of One of the Enzymes Involved in the Biosynthesis of Pregnenolone
resolves10.1530/acta.0.0710512
EVIDENCE FOR DEFICIENT 20α-CHOLESTEROL-HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY IN ADRENAL TISSUE OF A PATIENT WITH LIPOID ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA
resolves10.1016/0009-8981(77)90233-9
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme activity and cytochrome P-450 content in adrenal mitochondria of a patient with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (Prader disease)
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2265.1985.tb01107.x
CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA DUE TO DEFICIENT CHOLESTEROL SIDE‐CHAIN CLEAVAGE ACTIVITY (20, 22‐DESMOLASE) IN A PATIENT TREATED FOR 18 YEARS
resolves10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80334-7
Molecular and clinical advances in congenital adrenal hyperplasia
resolves10.1172/JCI115520
Normal genes for the cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme, P450scc, in congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia.
resolves10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80367-2
The human peripheral renzodiazepine receptor gene: Cloning and characterization of alternative splicing in normal tissues and in a patient with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia
resolves10.1126/science.7892608
Role of Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein in Adrenal and Gonadal Steroidogenesis
resolves10.1007/BF01939699
Intracellular sterol trafficking
resolves10.1083/jcb.105.1.235
Characterization of translocation contact sites involved in the import of mitochondrial proteins.
resolves10.1083/jcb.107.6.2037
A chimeric mitochondrial precursor protein with internal disulfide bridges blocks import of authentic precursors into mitochondria and allows quantitation of import sites.
resolves10.1083/jcb.109.4.1421
Translocation arrest by reversible folding of a precursor protein imported into mitochondria. A means to quantitate translocation contact sites.
resolves10.1083/jcb.109.6.2603
Protein import into mitochondria: ATP-dependent protein translocation activity in a submitochondrial fraction enriched in membrane contact sites and specific proteins.
resolves10.1016/0005-2728(90)90257-5
Contact sites between inner and outer membranes
resolves10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54823-7
Protein import into the yeast mitochondrial matrix. A new translocation intermediate between the two mitochondrial membranes.
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedOn the mechanism of action of ACTH
no DOI — not checkedRegulation of intramitochondrial cholesterol transfer to side-chain cleavage cytochrome P-450 in rat adrenal gland
no DOI — not checkedIntracellular cholesterol dynamics in steroidogenic cells: A contemporary view
no DOI — not checkedMembrane cholesterol dynamics: Cholesterol domains and kinetic pools
no DOI — not checkedStudies on the role of protein synthesis in the regulation of corticosterone production by ACTH in vivo
no DOI — not checkedRNA synthesis and adrenocorticotropin responsiveness
no DOI — not checkedThe role of cyclic AMP in gonadal function
no DOI — not checkedThe role of the cytoskeleton in the supply of cholesterol for steroidogenesis
no DOI — not checkedTesticular steroid synthesis: Organization and regulation
no DOI — not checkedCloning and expression of a cDNA encoding human sterol carrier protein 2
no DOI — not checkedCholesterol side-chain cleavage in the rat adrenal cortex: Isolation of a cycloheximide-sensitive activator peptide
no DOI — not checkedMitochondrial benzodiazepine receptors regulate steroid biosynthesis
no DOI — not checkedRegulation of pregnenolone synthesis in C6 glioma cells by 4′-chlorodiazepam
no DOI — not checkedDiazepambinding inhibitor (DBI)-processing products, acting at the mitochondrial DBI receptor, mediate adrenocorticotropic hormone-induced steroidogenesis in rat adrenal gland
no DOI — not checkedInhibition of hormone-stimulated steroidogenesis in cultured Leydig tumor cells by a cholesterol-linked phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide antisense to diazepam-binding inhibitor
no DOI — not checkedOn the mechanism of action of ACTH
no DOI — not checkedHormonal and developmental regulation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein
no DOI — not checkedCloning of the cDNA encoding human homolog of Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein: Tissue-specific expression of the cognate mRNA and mapping of the gene to 8p11.2
no DOI — not checkedPrenatal diagnosis of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/0006-2952(95)02093-4"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/0006-2952(95)02093-4/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/0006-2952(95)02093-4/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/0006-2952(95)02093-4)