Reference health
Comparisons of the soot volume fraction using gravimetric and light extinction techniques
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/00102208708947022
The Transport and Growth of Soot Particles in Laminar Diffusion Flames
resolves10.1021/es00079a018
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from the combustion of crude oil on water
resolves10.1016/0010-2180(90)90061-U
Temperature / soot volume fraction correlations in the fuel-rich region of buoyant turbulent diffusion flames
resolves10.1115/1.2910849
Optical Properties of Overfire Soot in Buoyant Turbulent Diffusion Flames at Long Residence Times
resolves10.1016/0960-1686(91)90171-3
Measurements of the optical properties of the smoke emissions from plastics, hydrocarbons, and other urban fuels for nuclear winter studies
resolves10.1016/1352-2310(94)90247-X
Comparison of a fractal smoke optics model with light extinction measurements
resolves10.1016/0021-8502(89)90088-8
Optical and dynamical properties of fractal clusters of carbonaceous smoke
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedChoi, M. Y., Hamins, A., Rushneier, H. and Kashiwagi, T., Twenty-Fifth Symposium (International) on Combustion, in press.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0010-2180(94)00282-W_BIB4
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0010-2180(94)00282-W_BIB5
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0010-2180(94)00282-W_BIB6
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0010-2180(94)00282-W_BIB8
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0010-2180(94)00282-W_BIB9
no DOI — not checkedChoi, M. Y., Hamins, A., Mulholland, G. W. and Kashiwagi, T., Combust. Flame, in press.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0010-2180(94)00282-W_BIB12
no DOI — not checkedLeonard, S., Mulholland, G. W., Puri, R., and Santoro, R. J., Combust. Flame, submitted.
no DOI — not checkedCharacteristics of Air Sampling Filter Media
no DOI — not checkedMegaridis, C. M., Personal communications, 1994.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0010-2180(94)00282-W_BIB21
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0010-2180(94)00282-W_BIB23
no DOI — not checkedVander Wal, R. V., Choi, M. Y., and Lee, K. O., submitted.
no DOI — not checkedBuch, R., Private communication, 1993.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0010-2180(94)00282-W_BIB28
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or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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