Reference health

Chemical bonding in the oxides of the elements: A new appraisal

https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2
CiteStamped reference-health badge
20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/ja00753a019
Establishment of an optical scale for Lewis basicity in inorganic oxyacids, molten salts, and glasses
resolves10.1016/0022-3093(76)90027-2
An interpretation of glass chemistry in terms of the optical basicity concept
resolves10.2320/matertrans1960.23.360
The Optical Basicity and Fe<SUP>2+</SUP>–Fe<SUP>3+</SUP> Redox in Oxyacid Salt Systems
resolves10.1039/f19787401410
Acid–base properties of molten oxides and metallurgical slags
resolves10.1016/0167-2738(80)90020-X
Polarizability of ions in crystals
resolves10.1039/f29858100473
Ionicity of simple binary oxides
resolves10.1063/1.435169
Variable electronegativity of oxygen in binary oxides: Possible relevance to molten fluorides
resolves10.1080/01442358309353340
What is a Metal?
resolves10.1103/PhysRev.29.701
On Atomic Properties which make an Element a Metal
resolves10.1021/ja00401a010
Phase separation in metal solutions and expanded fluid metals
resolves10.1021/ar00075a004
The transition to the metallic state
resolves10.1021/ed060p691
On the occurrence of metallic character in the periodic table of the elements
resolves10.1063/1.1701335
Effect of Pressure on the Resistance of Three Thallous Halides
resolves10.1063/1.1726497
Density and the Metallic State
resolves10.1088/0022-3719/13/16/008
Trends in energy gaps of binary compounds: an approach based upon electron transfer parameters from optical spectroscopy
resolves10.1039/DT9830001475
Optical electronegativity, χ*, of transition-metal ions in simple compounds
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.1730
Metallic Glasses of Oxidized Rubidium and Cesium
resolves10.1007/BF01691621
Narrow-band electrons in transition-metal oxides
resolves10.1016/0079-6786(71)90018-5
Metallic oxides
resolves10.1016/0022-3093(84)90018-8
Correlation between refraction basicity and theoretical optical basicity Part I. Alkaline and alkaline-earth silicate glasses
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB1
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB4
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB5
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB8
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB9
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB10
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB11
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB12
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB13
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB16
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB25
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2_BIB28
no DOI — not checked32.|I. D. Sommerville, personal communication.
no DOI — not checked33.|G. R. Masson, personal communication.
no DOI — not checked35.|J. A. Duffy, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, in press.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

view as graph · paper page

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/0022-4596(86)90225-2)