Reference health

Trace elements in street and house dusts: sources and speciation

https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(91)90376-p
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56/56 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

35 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 56 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0013-9351(84)90123-3
Omaha childhood blood lead and environmental lead: A linear total exposure model
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(76)90037-1
Lead levels in Birmingham dust
resolves10.1016/0004-6981(88)90069-8
Development of crustal profiles for receptor modeling
resolves10.1021/es60163a005
Chemical speciation of lead compounds in street dusts
resolves10.1007/BF02430661
Heavy metals in the Derwent Estuary
resolves10.1016/0021-8502(88)90152-8
Particulate matter elemental characterization in urban areas: Pollution and source identification
resolves10.1016/0004-6981(86)90166-6
Lead analysis in urban dust on St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands
resolves10.1016/0013-9351(81)90047-5
The Arnhem lead study
resolves10.2134/jeq1988.00472425001700020011x
Metal Contamination in British Urban Dusts and Soils
resolves10.1007/BF02084902
A nationwide reconnaissance survey of metals in urban dusts and soils
resolves10.1016/0143-148X(85)90002-3
The relationships between heavy metals in garden soils and house dusts in an old lead mining area of North Wales, Great Britain
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(87)90210-5
Lead levels in Birmingham dusts and soils
resolves10.1007/BF01769994
Solubility and potential toxicity of lead in Urban Street dust
resolves10.1016/0013-9351(81)90048-7
The Arnhem lead study
resolves10.1007/BF00159348
Metal composition of soil, sediments, and urban dust and dirt samples from the Menomonee River Watershed, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(84)90379-6
Temporal and spatial variations of lead in air and in surface dust — Implications for monitoring
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(77)90019-5
Lead-in-dust in city streets
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(85)90051-8
Lead in playground dust and on the hands of schoolchildren
resolves10.1007/BF00164094
Incidence of heavy metals in street surface sediments: Solubility and grain size studies
resolves10.1038/310138a0
Greater contribution to blood lead from water than from air
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(77)90064-X
Lead in glasgow street dirt and soul
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(85)90283-9
Lead in house dust of Christchurch, New Zealand: Sampling, levels and sources
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(86)90363-3
The elemental composition and sources of house dust and street dust
resolves10.1139/v87-171
The significance of the variability in analytical results for lead, copper, nickel, and zinc in street dust
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(84)90044-5
The elemental composition of street dust from large and small urban areas related to city type, source and particle size
resolves10.1016/0143-148X(81)90021-5
Lead in human hair: General survey—battery factory employees and their families
resolves10.1136/adc.59.1.40
Relation between pica and blood lead in areas of differing lead exposure.
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(84)90381-4
Levels and physico-chemical associations of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in road sediments
resolves10.1021/es00159a009
Wind dispersal of metals from smelter waste tips and their contribution to environmental contamination
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(79)90036-6
Toxic metals in street and household dusts
resolves10.1021/es00093a013
Chemical associations of lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc in street dusts and roadside soils
resolves10.1021/es60072a006
Particles containing lead, chlorine, and bromine detected on trees with an electron microprobe
resolves10.1021/es60162a006
Multielemental characterization of urban roadway dust
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(85)90280-3
Sources of lead in urban dust: Identification of a contribution from newspaper printworks
resolves10.1021/ac00137a010
Accuracy of selective extraction procedures for metal speciation in model aquatic sediments
resolves10.1021/es60133a003
Lead-containing particles on urban leaf surfaces
resolves10.1056/NEJM197501162920302
Epidemic Lead Absorption near an Ore Smelter
resolves10.1016/0013-9351(82)90152-9
An ecological survey of lead contents in roadside dusts and soils in Hong Kong
resolves10.1016/0013-9351(75)90037-7
Investigations into sources of lead in the environment of urban children
resolves10.1021/es60162a004
Physicochemical characterization of lead in urban dusts. A microanalytical approach to lead tracing
resolves10.1080/09593338209384098
The potential availability of P, Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in urban particulate matter
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(79)90035-4
Cadmium and lead pollution from secondary metal refinery operations
resolves10.1016/0143-148X(84)90023-5
Lead in Jeddah Urban dust
resolves10.1007/BF02057280
Lead from dust and water as exposure sources for children
resolves10.1080/09593338909384759
Heavy metals in tropical city street dust and roadside soils: A case of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
resolves10.1056/NEJM197706162962425
Unsuspected Sources of Lead Poisoning
resolves10.1289/ehp.7929179
Household surface lead dust: its accumulation in vacant homes.
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(88)90360-9
Redecoration of external leaded paintwork and lead-in-dust concentrations in school playgrounds
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(88)90359-2
Baseline metal-in-dust concentrations in Greater London
resolves10.1021/es60119a010
Lead and cadmium in dusts and soils in a small urban community
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(85)90096-8
An assessment of the contribution from paint flakes to the lead content of some street and household dusts
resolves10.1289/ehp.74783
New Information on Lead in Dirt and Dust as Related to the Childhood Lead Problem
resolves10.1021/ac50043a017
Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(88)90158-1
Metal content of soils and dusts
resolves10.1080/09593338509384329
Metals in urban dusts and soils
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(87)90446-3
Heavy metal levels in atmospheric particulates, roadside dust and soil along a major urban highway
The 35 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAn investigation of heavy metals in urban soil and Cairo street dust
no DOI — not checkedLead in street dust of Thessaloniki. Part II, Lead and cadmium in school playground dust
no DOI — not checkedSize distribution of Cu, Pb and Zn across a road surface
no DOI — not checkedExterior surface dust lead, interior house dust lead and childhood exposure in an urban environment
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0048-9697(91)90376-P_BIB11
no DOI — not checkedChildhood Exposure to Environmental Lead
no DOI — not checkedChemical associations of lead, cadmium, copper and sinz in street dusts of Taipei city
no DOI — not checkedElevated arsenic concentrations in house dusts located in a mineralized area of Southwest England: implication for human health
no DOI — not checkedA nation wide reconnaissance survey of the United Kingdom to determine metal concentrations in urban dusts and soils
no DOI — not checkedLead levels in and around the homes of inner-city children
no DOI — not checkedLead pollution in Christchurch
no DOI — not checkedChildhood exposure to lead in the surface dust and soil: a community health problem
no DOI — not checkedHeavy metal pollution at an intersection involving a busy urban road in Christchurch, New Zealand: I. Levels of Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in street dust
no DOI — not checkedHeavy metal pollution by traffic in Christchurch, New Zealand: Lead and Cadmium content of dust, soil and plant samples
no DOI — not checkedLevels and speciation of lead in the home environment
no DOI — not checkedChemical speciation and reaction pathways of metals in the atmosphere
no DOI — not checkedPhysico-chemical speciation of trace metals in environmental samples
no DOI — not checkedLead based paints in dwellings: the potential for contamination of the home environment durign renovation
no DOI — not checkedEnvironmental sample characterization by short-time activation analysis and Mössbauer spectroscopy
no DOI — not checkedIndividual particle characterization of heavy metal rich household dusts
no DOI — not checkedSchwermetallbelastung von strassenkehricht auf strassen mit unter schiedlicher Kfz-frequenz
no DOI — not checkedContamination of soil and street dust with lead and cadmium near a lead smelter at Arnhem, Netherlands
no DOI — not checkedCadmium, copper, lead and zinc in housedust of Christchurch, New Zealand: levels and sources
no DOI — not checkedN.D. Kim and J.E. Fergusson, Unpublished results; 1990.
no DOI — not checkedAdditional exposure routes
no DOI — not checkedThe variability of lead in dusts within homes of young children
no DOI — not checkedLead in Kuala Lumpur urban dust
no DOI — not checkedLead in the atmosphere
no DOI — not checkedAtmospheric emissions of Arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercurm from high temperature processes in power generation and industry
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis of lead in blood, paint, soil and house dust for the assessment of human lead exposure in Auckland
no DOI — not checkedLead-in-dust on children's hands
no DOI — not checkedHouse and hand dust as a potential source of childhood lead exposure
no DOI — not checkedTemporal trends in urban and rural blood lead concentrations
no DOI — not checkedLead intakes of young children from dust and other sources
no DOI — not checkedCharacterisation of dusts by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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