Reference health
Growth and characterization of Bi4Ge3O12 single crystals
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53/53 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 53 checked references that resolve
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Polymorphism of bismuth sesquioxide. II. Effect of oxide additions on the polymorphism of Bi2O3
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Crystal growth, structure, and physical properties of Bi<sub>2</sub>Ge<sub>3</sub>O<sub>9</sub>
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Properties and Structure of Glasses in the System Bi
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O
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‐SiO
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‐GeO
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Croissance d'eulytine Bi4Si3O1 2 et des composés substitués Bi4Ge3O12 par la méthode Czochralski
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Czochralski synthesis and properties of rare-earth-doped bismuth germanate (Bi4Ge3O12)
resolves10.1016/0025-5408(76)90152-5
Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of bismuth germanate doped with trivalent europium
resolves10.1002/pssa.2210330234
Spectroscopic properties and stimulated emission in the4F3/2 →4I11/2 and4F3/2 →4I13/2 transitions of Nd3+ ions from cubic Bi4Ge3O12 crystals
resolves10.1002/pssa.2210560240
Growth, spectroscopy, and stimulated emission of cubic Bi4Ge3O12 crystals doped with Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+, or Yb3+ ions
resolves10.1016/0022-0248(81)90345-6
Improvement in the scintillation conversion efficiency of Bi4Ge3O12 single crystals
resolves10.1007/BF03155924
Diameter controlled Czochralski growth of bismuth germanate single crystals
resolves10.1016/0022-0248(81)90032-4
Difficulties encountered in Czochralski growth of some oxide single crystals
resolves10.1016/0022-0248(78)90394-9
Computational simulation of the melt flow during Czochralski growth
resolves10.1016/0022-0248(76)90033-6
Simulated rotational instabilities in molten bismuth silicon oxide
resolves10.1063/1.1661080
Refractive indices and electro-optic coefficients of the eulitities Bi4Ge3O12 and Bi4Si3O12
resolves10.1016/0022-3093(74)90070-2
Optical properties of bismuth in germanate, borax and phosphate glasses
resolves10.1016/0022-2313(79)90265-5
Time resolved spectroscopy about 3P1 and 3P0 levels in Bi3+ doped germanate glasses
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.22.1163
Spectroscopic properties of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow/><mml:mprescripts/><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow/></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:mrow></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow/><mml:mprescripts/><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow/></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:mrow></mml:math>excited states of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Bi</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>ions in germanate glass
resolves10.1016/0022-2313(76)90124-1
Electronic structure and photoluminescence processes in Bi4Ge3O12 single crystal
resolves10.1016/0038-1098(76)90146-0
Infrared and Raman study of the optical phonons in Bi4Ge3O12 single crystal
resolves10.1016/0022-2313(79)90180-7
Laser time-resolved spectroscopy studies of host-sensitized energy transfer in Bi4Ge3O12 : Er3+ crystals
resolves10.1016/0029-554X(81)90511-5
Bismuth germanate scintillators as detectors for high-energy gamma radiation
resolves10.1016/0167-5087(82)90358-1
The time resolution of bismuth germanate scintillation detectors
resolves10.1016/0029-554X(81)90454-7
A bismuth germanate scintillator as a total absorption shower detector
resolves10.1016/0022-0248(73)90118-8
Suppression of constitutional supercooling in Czochralski-grown paratellurite
resolves10.1016/0025-5408(78)90099-5
The Czochralski growth of bismuth-germanium oxide single crystals
resolves10.1090/S0002-9904-1977-14406-6
Practical and mathematical aspects of the problem of reconstructing objects from radiographs
resolves10.1088/0031-9155/21/5/001
Principles of computer assisted tomography (CAT) in radiographic and radioisotopic imaging
The 73 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0146-3535(87)90010-4_BIB4
no DOI — not checkedThe crystal structure of eulytine
no DOI — not checkedStudy of the substitution of silicon in some types of orthosilicates
no DOI — not checkedContribution to the binary systems of Bi2O3 with SiO2, GeO2 and SnO2
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0146-3535(87)90010-4_BIB13
no DOI — not checkedThe bismuth oxide-germanium dioxide system
no DOI — not checkedGrowth and some properties of single crystals Bi2GeO5 and Bi2SiO5
no DOI — not checkedGrowth and spectral-luminescent properties of hexagonal Bi2Ge3O9-Nd3+ crystals
no DOI — not checkedThe system Bi2O3 - SiO2
no DOI — not checkedPhase transitions in a bismuth germanate compound
no DOI — not checkedPulling large bismuth-silicon-oxide crystals
no DOI — not checkedOutstanding problems with BGO growth
no DOI — not checkedOn the question of sillenite phase
no DOI — not checkedProperties of melt in systems Bi2O3 - SiO2 and Bi2O3 - GeO2
no DOI — not checkedInvestigation on formation of metastable phases in systems Bi2O3 - SiO2(GeO2)
no DOI — not checkedStructure model for melts in systems Bi2O3 - EO2 (where E = Si, Ge)
no DOI — not checkedPhysico-chemical investigation on metastable equilibria in the systems Bi2O3 - EO2, where E: Si, Ge, Ti
no DOI — not checkedInvestigation on viscosity, elastic properties and crystallization of glasses in the Bi2O3 - GeO2 system
no DOI — not checkedInvestigation on thermodynamic properties of melts of the system GeO2 - B2O3 by mass-spectrometrical method
no DOI — not checkedMass-spectrometric investigation of gas-phase equilibria over bismuth trioxide
no DOI — not checkedStudy of evaporation of components of the glass-forming system Bi2O3 - GeO2 by mass-spectrometrical method
no DOI — not checkedGrowth and physico-chemical properties of compounds Bi12GeO20 and Bi4(GeO4)3
no DOI — not checkedOptical spectra of crystals Bi4Ge3O12-Nd and Bi4Si3O12-Nd
no DOI — not checkedProgress in BGO quality improvement at Hitachi
no DOI — not checkedGrowth of Bi4Ge3O12 scintillator single crystals
no DOI — not checkedZs. Wagner, private communication.
no DOI — not checkedThe crystal structure of the high temperature modification of bismuth (III)-oxide (γ-Bi2O3)
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0146-3535(87)90010-4_BIB55
no DOI — not checkedThe present status of the research and development of bismuth germanate in China
no DOI — not checkedGrowth and defects of bismuth germanate (Bi4Ge3O12) single crystals
no DOI — not checkedGrowth of Bi4Ge3O12 crystals by the Heat Exchanger Method (HEM)
no DOI — not checkedH. Chongfan, Long BGO crystal growth (Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Academia Sinica, unpublished manuscript, n.d.).
no DOI — not checkedM. Vivargent, Production of BGO (Bi4Ge3O12) (CERN, unpublished manuscript, n.d.).
no DOI — not checkedDiameter controlled growth of Bi4Ge3O12 single crystals
no DOI — not checkedGadolinium Gallium Garnet
no DOI — not checkedHeat Transfer in Czochralski Crystal Growth
no DOI — not checkedK. Raksányi, private communication.
no DOI — not checkedElectromechanical properties of bismuth germanate Bi4(GeO4)3
no DOI — not checkedNeutron-diffraction study of Bi4Si3O12
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0146-3535(87)90010-4_BIB75
no DOI — not checkedDiscovery of the scintillation properties of BGO: underlying principles
no DOI — not checkedSome considerations and experiments on concentration quenching of characteristic broad-band fluorescence
no DOI — not checkedTemperatures dependent luminescence of Bi4Ge3O12. Discussion on possible models
no DOI — not checkedScintillation detectors for CT applications. An overview of the history and state-of-the-art Harshaw Chemical Company Technical Paper 16REVA0679
no DOI — not checkedA bismuth germanate shielded mercuric iodide X-ray detector for space applications
no DOI — not checkedF. Buskirk, M. Cavalli-Sforza, D. Coyne, I. Kirkbride and C. Newman, Energy resolution measurements on a large single BGO crystal from 1 MeV (Model paper, n.d.).
no DOI — not checkedTest of an array of seven hexagonal BGO crystals for high energy gamma ray spectroscopy
no DOI — not checkedImprovements in the scintillation response of Bi4Ge3O12
no DOI — not checkedRecent developments in scintillation detectors for X-ray CT and Position CT applications
no DOI — not checkedE. Vatai, private communication.
no DOI — not checkedBismuth germanate as a potential scintillation detector in positron cameras
no DOI — not checkedBi4Ge3O12 (BGO) - scintillator replacement for NaI(T1)
no DOI — not checkedRecent test results on BGO and BSO at KEK
no DOI — not checkedBismuth germanate, a novel material for electromagnetic shower detectors
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0146-3535(87)90010-4_BIB104
no DOI — not checkedTest of a BGO calorimeter with photodiode readout between 0.5 and 10 GeV
no DOI — not checkedS.A. Wender, Bismuth germanate as a high-energy gamma-ray detector (Preprint, n.d.).
no DOI — not checkedThe low temperature scintillation properties of bismuth germanate and its applications to high-energy gamma radiation imaging devices
no DOI — not checkedOptical measurements of the substructure of BGO
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis of melt behaviour during growth of Bi4Ge3O12
no DOI — not checkedEffect of crystal shape, absorption and bubbles on light output
no DOI — not checkedL. Malicskó, private communication.
no DOI — not checkedMethod and apparatus for measuring X- or γ-radiation absorption or transmission at plural angles and analyzing the data
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis of a cylindracal hybrid positron camera with bismuth germanate (BGO) scintillation crystals
no DOI — not checkedL3 - experiment for LEP
no DOI — not checkedAn improved E. M. calorimeter for the CUSB detector using bismuth germanate
no DOI — not checkedPlans for BGO use in e+e- experiments at DESY
no DOI — not checkedA BGO Ball for the Standard Linear Collider
no DOI — not checkedSome projects for BGO calorimeters in high energy physics
no DOI — not checkedApplication of BGO to a Space Shuttle experiment
no DOI — not checkedBGO in several satellite-borne applications
no DOI — not checkedEfficiency of Well Detectors, I-125 and I-129
no DOI — not checkedBGO detectors improve spatial resolution of nuclear fuel scanners
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