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Secretion of co-stimulatory cytokines by monocytes and macrophages during infection with Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense in susceptible and tolerant cattle
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19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/978-3-642-70538-0_6
Macrophages as Mediators of Immunosuppression in Murine African Trypanosomiasis
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3024.1990.tb00951.x
Suppressive macrophages occurring in murine <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i> infection inhibit T‐cell responses <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i>
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.142.5.1536
Monoclonal antibodies recognizing transforming growth factor-<i>beta</i>. Bioactivity neutralization and transforming growth factor <i>beta</i> 2 affinity purification.
resolves10.1016/0008-8749(88)90253-5
Transforming growth factor-βs are equipotent growth inhibitors of interleukin-1-induced thymocyte proliferation
resolves10.1128/IAI.37.3.1282-1284.1982
<i>Trypanosoma brucei</i>
Infection Stimulates Receptor-Mediated Phagocytosis by Murine Peritoneal Macrophages
resolves10.1016/0022-1759(83)90107-2
Use of gelatin/plasma coated flasks for isolating human peripheral blood monocytes
resolves10.1016/0022-1759(86)90354-6
Improved methods for purification and depletion of monocytes from bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells
resolves10.1128/IAI.33.1.149-155.1981
Macrophages as primary target cells and mediators of immune dysfunction in African trypanosomiasis
resolves10.1002/eji.1830180824
Both interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor enhance thymocyte proliferation
resolves10.1016/0165-2427(89)90135-9
Production and purification of bovine monocyte-derived interleukin 1
resolves10.1016/0035-9203(77)90110-9
An improved parasitological technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis
resolves10.1128/IAI.43.2.735-738.1984
Resistance of cattle to tsetse-transmitted challenge with Trypanosoma brucei or Trypanosoma congolense after spontaneous recovery from syringe-passaged infections
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3024.1991.tb00294.x
Susceptibility of N'Dama and Boran cattle to tsetse‐transmitted primary and rechallenge infections with a homologous serodeme of Trypanosoma congolense
resolves10.1002/eji.1830190508
Dual role of macrophages in the suppression of interleukin 2 production and interleukin 2 receptor expression in trypanosome‐infected mice
resolves10.1002/eji.1830220321
Suppression of interleukin 2 secretion and interleukin 2 receptor expression during tsetse‐transmitted trypanosomiasis in cattle
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3024.1991.tb00273.x
Analysis of peripheral leucocyte populations in N'Dama and Boran cattle following a rechallenge infection with <i>Trypanosoma congolense</i>
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAfrican trypanosomiasis alters prostaglandin production by murine peritoneal macrophages
no DOI — not checkedThe role of macrophage in induction of immunosuppression in Trypanosoma congolense-infected cattle
no DOI — not checkedParasite-specific T cell responses of trypanotolerant and trypanosusceptible cattle during infection with Trypanosoma congolense
no DOI — not checkedInterleukin 1 and interleukin 2 production in resistant and susceptible inbred mice infected with Trypanosoma congolense
no DOI — not checkedAnaemia in bovine African trypanosomiasis
no DOI — not checkedModulation of interleukin 1 production and interleukin 1 release during experimental trypanosome infections
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