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Finding the depth of magnetic brain stimulation: a re-evaluation

https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(94)90124-4
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26/26 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 26 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1097/00006123-198701000-00022
Physiological basis of motor effects of a transient stimulus to cerebral cortex
resolves10.1016/0168-5597(89)90029-4
Focal stimulation of human cerebral cortex with the magnetic coil: a comparison with electrical stimulation
resolves10.1016/0168-5597(90)90061-H
A comparison of corticospinal activation by magnetic coil and electrical stimulation of monkey motor cortex
resolves10.1097/00006123-198701000-00024
Magnetic stimulation of the human brain and peripheral nervous system
resolves10.1016/0304-3940(90)90321-Y
Descending volley after electrical and magnetic transcranial stimulation in man
resolves10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014792
The strength‐duration relationship for excitation of myelinated nerve: computed dependence on membrane parameters.
resolves10.1088/0031-9155/36/2/001
Analysis of the distribution of currents induced by a changing magnetic field in a volume conductor
resolves10.1097/00004691-199101000-00013
Developing a More Focal Magnetic Stimulator. Part I
resolves10.1016/0304-3940(87)90083-8
Different sites of action of electrical and magnetic stimulation of the human brain
resolves10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018104
Excitation of the corticospinal tract by electromagnetic and electrical stimulation of the scalp in the macaque monkey.
resolves10.1212/WNL.40.4.666
Localizing the site of magnetic brain stimulation in humans
resolves10.1007/BF02474537
The specific resistance of biological material—A compendium of data for the biomedical engineer and physiologist
resolves10.1109/10.76385
Magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex-theoretical considerations
resolves10.1016/0013-4694(90)90211-2
Spatial distribution of the electric field induced in volume by round and figure ‘8’ magnetic coils: relevance to activation of sensory nerve fibers
resolves10.1097/00004691-199101000-00006
Stimulation of the Human Nervous System Using the Magnetic Coil
resolves10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019467
Magnetic coil stimulation of straight and bent amphibian and mammalian peripheral nerve in vitro: locus of excitation.
resolves10.1097/00006324-199405000-00001
Phosphenes Induced by Magnetic Stimulation Over the Occipital Brain: Description and Probable Site of Stimulation
resolves10.1088/0022-3735/18/1/019
Design and instrumentation of a magnetic nerve stimulator
resolves10.1088/0143-0815/5/2/002
Thresholds for biological effects of time-varying magnetic fields
resolves10.1038/285227a0
Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject
resolves10.1016/0020-7101(92)90052-T
A model for focal magnetic brain stimulation
resolves10.1016/0006-8993(75)90364-9
Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: A review
resolves10.1002/mus.880130812
A theoretical calculation of the electric field induced by magnetic stimulation of a peripheral nerve
resolves10.1016/0168-5597(91)90103-5
A theoretical calculation of the electric field induced in the cortex during magnetic stimulation
resolves10.1088/0031-9155/35/8/008
The distribution of induced currents in magnetic stimulation of the nervous system
resolves10.1016/0168-5597(91)90077-B
The measurement of electric field, and the influence of surface charge, in magnetic stimulation
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMagnetic nerve stimulation — the effect of wave form on efficiency, determination of neural membrane time constants and the measurement of stimulator output
no DOI — not checkedThe design of electromagnetic stimulators
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0168-5597(94)90124-4_BIB16
no DOI — not checkedThe use of time-varying magnetic fields to stimulate the human nervous system: theory and practice
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0168-5597(94)90124-4_BIB18
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0168-5597(94)90124-4_BIB19
no DOI — not checkedMagnetic stimuli applied over motor and visual cortex: influence of coil poosition and field polarity on motor responses, phosphenes, and eye movements
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0168-5597(94)90124-4_BIB32
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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