Reference health

Outside directors, board independence, and shareholder wealth

https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(90)90002-h
CiteStamped reference-health badge
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2331047
Interpreting Common Stock Returns around Proxy Statement Disclosures and Annual Shareholder Meetings
resolves10.1086/467134
The Takeover Market, Corporate Board Composition, and Ownership Structure: The Case of Banking
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(88)90047-5
Ownership structure and voting on antitakeover amendments
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(85)90042-X
Using daily stock returns
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(89)90064-0
A nonparametric test for abnormal security-price performance in event studies
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(88)90041-4
Corporate financial policy and corporate control
resolves10.1086/260866
Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm
resolves10.1086/467037
Separation of Ownership and Control
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(87)90065-1
The wealth effects of company initiated management changes
resolves10.2307/3003639
The Market Mechanism as an Incentive Scheme
resolves10.2307/256498
DIRECTORS' CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP: AN INVESTIGATION OF TYPE, OCCUPATION, TENURE, AND GENDER.
resolves10.2307/2330982
Security Analyst Monitoring Activity: Agency Costs and Information Demands
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(88)90046-3
Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(88)90051-7
The effect of poison pill securities on shareholder wealth
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(88)90053-0
Outside directors and CEO turnover
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPrinciples of corporate governance and structure: Restatement and recommendations
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0304-405X(90)90002-H_BIB2
no DOI — not checkedCorporate governance and the board of directors: Performance effects of changes in board composition
no DOI — not checkedThe monitoring of management
no DOI — not checkedTwo agency-cost explanations of dividends
no DOI — not checkedThe determinants of board composition
no DOI — not checkedALI proposals for increased control of the corporation by the board of directors: An economic analysis
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0304-405X(90)90002-H_BIB19
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0304-405X(90)90002-H_BIB20
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0304-405X(90)90002-H_BIB24
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0304-405X(90)90002-H_BIB25
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0304-405X(90)90002-H_BIB26
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0304-405X(90)90002-H_BIB27
no DOI — not checked10.1016/0304-405X(90)90002-H_BIB28
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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