Reference health
Hybrid Molten Carbonate/Solid Oxide Direct Carbon Fuel Cells
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1149/1.3357050
Mechanistic Modes for Solid Carbon Conversion in High Temperature Fuel Cells
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.033
Effect of gas flow rates and Boudouard reactions on the performance of Ni/YSZ anode supported solid oxide fuel cells with solid carbon fuels
resolves10.1039/b804785e
Electrochemical oxidation of solid carbon in hybrid DCFC with solid oxide and molten carbonate binary electrolyte
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.016
A direct carbon fuel cell with (molten carbonate)/(doped ceria) composite electrolyte
resolves10.1016/j.ssi.2011.05.009
Electrochemical performance of ceria-gadolinia electrolyte based direct carbon fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.068
A high performance composite ionic conducting electrolyte for intermediate temperature fuel cell and evidence for ternary ionic conduction
resolves10.1149/1.2069025
Direct Electrochemical Conversion of Carbon to Electrical Energy in a High Temperature Fuel Cell
resolves10.1149/1.1836613
Oxidation and Steam Reforming of CH 4 on Ni and Fe Anodes under Low Humidity Conditions in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
resolves10.1149/1.3567405
Investigation of Boudouard Reactions on Carbon-Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Transient Techniques
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.066
Catalysis and oxidation of carbon in a hybrid direct carbon fuel cell
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.039
Effect of contact type between anode and carbonaceous fuels on direct carbon fuel cell reaction characteristics
resolves10.1149/1.2840563
Effective Anode Thickness in Rechargeable Direct Carbon Fuel Cells Using Fuel Charged by Methane
resolves10.1149/1.2203948
Quickly Rechargeable Direct Carbon Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Propane for Recharging
resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2009.04.016
A new carbon fuel cell with high power output by integrating with in situ catalytic reverse Boudouard reaction
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.098
High performance solid oxide fuel cell operating on dry gasified coal
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.10.027
Investigation of direct carbon conversion at the surface of a YSZ electrolyte in a SOFC
resolves10.1149/1.2801399
Reaction Mechanism of Solid Carbon Fuel in Rechargeable Direct Carbon SOFCs with Methane for Charging
resolves10.1021/ie800891m
Factors That Determine the Performance of Carbon Fuels in the Direct Carbon Fuel Cell
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedJacques, W.W.(1896). An improved electric battery, and method or process of converting the potential energy of carbon or carbonaceous materials into electrical energy, US Patent No. 4788.
no DOI — not checkedChien, A.C. (2011). Methane and solid carbon based solid oxide fuel cells. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Akron.
no DOI — not checkedTao, T.T., Bai, W., Rackey, S., Wang, G. (2003). International Patent WO 03/001617 A2.
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