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Pressureless sintering of titanium and titanium alloys: sintering densification and solute homogenization

https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-800054-0.00012-5
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29/29 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 29 checked references that resolve
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The effect of a small addition of nickel on the sintering, sintered microstructure, and mechanical properties of Ti–45Al–5Nb–0.2C–0.2B alloy
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Impacts of trace carbon on the microstructure of as-sintered biomedical Ti–15Mo alloy and reassessment of the maximum carbon limit
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Titanium carbide precipitation in Ti–22Nb alloy fabricated by metal injection moulding
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Microstructure and mechanical behavior of metal injection molded Ti–Nb binary alloys as biomedical material
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Diffusion during Powder Metallurgy Synthesis of Titanium Alloys
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The Impact of Diffusion on Synthesis of High-Strength Titanium Alloys from Elemental Powder Blends
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Sintering of Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al and mechanical properties
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Powder metallurgy of titanium alloys
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Review of densification of titanium based powder systems in press and sinter processing
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Sintering studies on submicrometre-sized Y-Ba-Cu-oxide powder
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Sintering kinetics of micrometric titanium powder
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Some Effects of Particle Size on the Sintering of Titanium and a Master Sintering Curve Model
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Diffusion in the Ti–Al system
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Self-diffusion and fast cobalt impurity diffusion in the bulk and in grain boundaries of hexagonal titanium
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Intrinsic self-diffusion and substitutional Al diffusion in α-Ti
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Titanium tracer diffusion in grain boundaries of α-Ti, α2-Ti3Al, and γ-TiAl and in α2/γ interphase boundaries
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Anomalous diffusion in beta zirconium, beta titanium and vanadium
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Impurity (Fe, Cl, and P)-Induced Grain Boundary and Secondary Phases in Commercially Pure Titanium (CP-Ti)
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The Sintering, Sintered Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-Fe-Si Alloys
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Development of Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-1Al-8V-5Fe Alloys Using Low-Cost TiH2 Powder Feedstock
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Role of Surface Contamination in Titanium PM
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Modification of the α-Ti laths to near equiaxed α-Ti grains in as-sintered titanium and titanium alloys by a small addition of boron
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The effect of a small addition of boron on the sintering densification, microstructure and mechanical properties of powder metallurgy Ti–7Ni alloy
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The effect of Si additions on the sintering and sintered microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti–3Ni alloy
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Cobalt-doped Ti–48Al–2Cr–2Nb alloy fabricated by cold compaction and pressureless sintering
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The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTitanium P/M preforms, parts and composites
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no DOI — not checkedCold compaction and sintering of titanium and its alloys for near-net-shape or preform fabrication
no DOI — not checked10.1016/B978-0-12-800054-0.00012-5_bib0080
no DOI — not checkedThe sintering phenomenon of titanium powders—a discussion
no DOI — not checked10.1016/B978-0-12-800054-0.00012-5_bib0090
no DOI — not checkedM. Marty, H. Octor, A. Walder, Process for forming a titanium base alloy with small grain size by powder metallurgy, U.S. Patent, 4,601,874 (Priority date: 6 July 1984) (1986).
no DOI — not checkedDiffusion of Titanium and Niobium in bcc Ti-Nb Alloys
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no DOI — not checked10.1016/B978-0-12-800054-0.00012-5_bib0170
no DOI — not checkedK.D. Crosby, Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium for functionally graded orthopedic implant applications, Doctoral thesis, University of Connecticut, 2013.
no DOI — not checkedO.M. Ivasishin, D.G. Savvakin, X.O. Bondareva, in: H. Danninger and R. Ratzi (Eds), PM synthesis of low porous titanium alloyed with eutectic-forming elements. Proceedings of World Congress on Powder Metallurgy (PM-2004), Published by EPMA, 2004, vol. 4, 2004, pp. 719–724.
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