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Developing high strength and ductility in biomedical Co–Cr cast alloys by simultaneous doping with nitrogen and carbon

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2015.12.011
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Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
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Metallurgical and interfacial characterization of PFM Co–Cr dental alloys fabricated via casting, milling or selective laser melting
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In vitro biocompatibility of CoCrMo dental alloys fabricated by selective laser melting
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Microstructures and mechanical properties of Co–29Cr–6Mo alloy fabricated by selective laser melting process for dental applications
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Metal–ceramic bond strength of Co–Cr alloy fabricated by selective laser melting
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Development of new Co–Cr–W-based biomedical alloys: Effects of microalloying and thermomechanical processing on microstructures and mechanical properties
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Influence of carbon addition on mechanical properties and microstructures of Ni-free Co–Cr–W alloys subjected to thermomechanical processing
resolves10.2320/matertrans.MRA2007220
Significant Improvement in Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Co-Cr-Mo Alloys with Combination of N Addition and Cr-Enrichment
resolves10.1016/j.actbio.2012.12.013
Nanoarchitectured Co–Cr–Mo orthopedic implant alloys: Nitrogen-enhanced nanostructural evolution and its effect on phase stability
resolves10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.10.006
Effects of nitrogen addition on microstructure and mechanical behavior of biomedical Co–Cr–Mo alloys
resolves10.1007/s11661-012-1288-0
Enhanced Mechanical Properties of As-Forged Co-Cr-Mo-N Alloys with Ultrafine-Grained Structures
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Phase decomposition in biomedical Co–29Cr–6Mo–0.2N alloy during isothermal heat treatment at 1073K
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Effects of carbon concentration on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast nickel-free Co–28Cr–9W-based dental alloys
resolves10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.06.020
Assessment of precipitation behavior in dental castings of a Co–Cr–Mo alloy
resolves10.1016/j.matlet.2013.10.109
Refinement of solidification microstructures by carbon addition in biomedical Co–28Cr–9W–1Si alloys
resolves10.1016/j.msec.2015.05.058
Effect of carbon on the microstructure, mechanical properties and metal ion release of Ni-free Co–Cr–Mo alloys containing nitrogen
resolves10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.03.013
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Influence of metal carbides on dissolution behavior of biomedical CoCrMo alloy: SEM, TEM and AFM studies
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Thermodynamic analysis of the W–Co–Cr system supported by ab initio calculations and verified with quaternary data
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.actbio.2015.12.011_b0010
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.actbio.2015.12.011_b0015
no DOI — not checkedCasting alloys for metallic restorations
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.actbio.2015.12.011_b0085
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.actbio.2015.12.011_b0115
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.actbio.2015.12.011_b0145
no DOI — not checkedJapan Institute of Metals, Kinzoku Databook, third ed., Maruzen, Sendai, 1993.
no DOI — not checkedMetal release and speciation of released chromium from a biomedical CoCrMo alloy into simulated physiologically relevant solutions
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