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RAte Control Efficacy in permanent atrial fibrillation: a comparison between lenient versus strict rate control in patients with and without heart failure. Background, aims, and design of RACE II
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-10
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01587-X
ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary
resolves10.1056/NEJMoa021328
A Comparison of Rate Control and Rhythm Control in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
resolves10.1056/NEJMoa021375
A Comparison of Rate Control and Rhythm Control in Patients with Recurrent Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03230-X
Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation—Pharmacological Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation (PIAF): a randomised trial
resolves10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00332-2
Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation
resolves10.1378/chest.126.2.476
Rate Control vs Rhythm Control in Patients With Nonvalvular Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.032
The Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study
resolves10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.01.069
Relation between achieved heart rate and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (from the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management [AFFIRM] Study)
resolves10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.054
A comparison of low versus high heart rate in patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced chronic heart failure: Effects on clinical profile, neurohormones and survival
resolves10.1016/j.jacc.2003.07.020
Carvedilol alone or in combination with digoxin for the management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure?
resolves10.1161/01.CIR.103.10.1428
Heart Rate and Cardiac Rhythm Relationships With Bisoprolol Benefit in Chronic Heart Failure in CIBIS II Trial
resolves10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00092-7
Comparison of Plasma Neurohormones in Congestive Heart Failure Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Versus Patients With Sinus Rhythm
resolves10.1016/S1388-9842(01)00232-X
Longstanding Atrial Fibrillation Causes Depletion of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide in Patients with Advanced Congestive Heart Failure
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDoes intensity of rate-control influence outcome in atrial fibrillation?
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