Reference health
Characterization of nitric acid functionalized carbon black and its evaluation as electrocatalyst support for direct methanol fuel cell applications
34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 34 checked references that resolve
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Effects of membrane electrode assembly preparation on the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.10.023
Alternative supports for the preparation of catalysts for low-temperature fuel cells: the use of carbon nanotubes
resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.09.003
Studies of CO tolerance on modified gas diffusion electrodes containing ruthenium dispersed on carbon
resolves10.4152/pea.200402093
New Electrocatalysts for Electro-Oxidation of Methanol Prepared by Bönnemann´s Method
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.030
Pt–Sn/C electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation synthesized by reduction with formic acid
resolves10.1021/jp072698+
Kinetics of CO Poisoning in Simulated Reformate and Effect of Ru Island Morphology on PtRu Fuel Cell Catalysts As Determined by Operando X-ray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2005.06.043
Effects of ozone treatment of carbon support on Pt–Ru/C catalysts performance for direct methanol fuel cell
resolves10.1016/0021-9517(86)90210-1
Platinum catalysts supported on activated carbons I. Preparation and characterization
resolves10.1016/S0166-9834(00)81843-6
The effect of inorganic constituents of the support on the characteristics of carbon-supported platinum catalysts
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00096-1
The characterization of activated carbons with oxygen and nitrogen surface groups
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00328-5
Effect of different oxidizing agent treatments on the surface properties of activated carbons
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.046
C2F6 plasma treatment of a carbon support for a PEM fuel cell electrocatalyst
resolves10.1590/S0100-40422004000400020
Métodos de preparação de nanopartículas metálicas suportadas em carbono de alta área superficial, como eletrocatalisadores em células a combustível com membrana trocadora de prótons
resolves10.1007/s11581-007-0133-8
Electrochemical and impedance spectroscopy studies in H2/O2 and methanol/O2 proton exchange membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1016/0008-6223(94)90031-0
Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.05.030
Electro-oxidation of ethanol using PtRu/C electrocatalysts prepared by alcohol-reduction process
resolves10.1016/0008-6223(94)90089-2
Modification of the surfaces of a gasactivated carbon and a chemically activated carbon with nitric acid, hypochlorite, and ammonia
resolves10.1021/la0348463
Acid/Base-Treated Activated Carbons: Characterization of Functional Groups and Metal Adsorptive Properties
resolves10.1016/S0040-6031(96)03098-5
Mass and surface changes of activated carbon treated with nitric acid. Thermal behavior of the samples
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00317-0
On the characterization of acidic and basic surface sites on carbons by various techniques
resolves10.1021/la9602022
On the Modification and Characterization of Chemical Surface Properties of Activated Carbon: In the Search of Carbons with Stable Basic Properties
resolves10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00140-4
Pore size effect of the DMFC catalyst supported on porous materials
resolves10.1021/la00011a035
Activated Carbon Surface Modifications by Nitric Acid, Hydrogen Peroxide, and Ammonium Peroxydisulfate Treatments
resolves10.1016/0166-6622(91)80197-V
Characterization of fillers and fibres by wetting and electrokinetic measurements
resolves10.1039/b004887i
Characterization of different Pt–Ru catalysts by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy
resolves10.1023/A:1017585901064
Synthesis and characterization of carbon-supported Pt–Ru–WOx catalysts by spectroscopic and diffraction methods
resolves10.1023/B:JACH.0000015674.49162.3f
An X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy study of Pt—Ru fuel cell catalysts before and after operation
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.08.032
Physical and electrochemical evaluation of commercial carbon black as electrocatalysts supports for DMFC applications
resolves10.1021/la962068r
Electrocatalytic Activity of PtRu Alloy Colloids for CO and CO/H<sub>2</sub> Electrooxidation: Stripping Voltammetry and Rotating Disk Measurements
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.apcata.2008.12.010_bib7
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.apcata.2008.12.010_bib16
no DOI — not checkedM. Linardi, A. Oliveira-Neto, E.V. Spinacé, T.R.R. Vasconcelos, Br Patent PI 0304121-2 (2003).
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.apcata.2008.12.010_bib22
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.apcata.2008.12.010_bib24
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.apcata.2008.12.010_bib28
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.apcata.2008.12.010_bib29
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.apcata.2008.12.010_bib33
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.apcata.2008.12.010_bib35
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.apcata.2008.12.010_bib40
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