Reference health
Char and char-supported nickel catalysts for secondary syngas cleanup and conditioning
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/01614940701375134
Hot Gas Removal of Tars, Ammonia, and Hydrogen Sulfide from Biomass Gasification Gas
resolves10.1016/S0378-3820(01)00138-2
Gasification technologies: the path to clean, affordable energy in the 21st century
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.07.007
Characteristics of syngas from co-gasification of polyethylene and woodchips
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(95)00001-L
The technical and economic feasibility of biomass gasification for power generation
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2006.07.015
The reduction and control technology of tar during biomass gasification/pyrolysis: An overview
resolves10.1016/S0961-9534(99)00018-5
Gas cleaning for IC engine applications from fixed bed biomass gasification
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.12.002
Tar removal from biomass pyrolysis gas in two-step function of decomposition and adsorption
resolves10.1023/A:1025510402107
Chemical Processes in Tar Removal from Biomass Derived Fuel Gas by Pulsed Corona Discharges
resolves10.13031/2013.30053
Use of Biomass Hydrothermal Conversion Char as the Ni Catalyst Support in Benzene and Gasification Tar Removal
resolves10.1021/cr068360d
Synthesis of Transportation Fuels from Biomass: Chemistry, Catalysts, and Engineering
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2009.04.020
Effects of Chinese dolomites on tar cracking in gasification of birch
resolves10.1016/S1359-4311(03)00185-6
Catalytic cracking of tar component from high-temperature fuel gas
resolves10.1016/S0166-9834(00)84073-7
Catalytic cracking of benzene on iron oxide-silica: catalyst activity and reaction mechanism
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.12.023
Syngas production from catalytic gasification of waste polyethylene: Influence of temperature on gas yield and composition
resolves10.1016/j.apcata.2004.09.035
Comparison of Co/MgO and Ni/MgO catalysts for the steam reforming of naphthalene as a model compound of tar derived from biomass gasification
resolves10.1021/ie000213x
Performance of a Nickel<i>-</i>Activated Candle Filter for Naphthalene Cracking in Synthetic Biomass Gasification Gas
resolves10.1002/aic.690440418
Steam reforming of naphthalene on Ni–Cr/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts doped with MgO, TiO<sub>2</sub>, and La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1021/ie00048a004
Effect of Reformer Conditions on Catalytic Reforming of Biomass-Gasification Tars
resolves10.1021/ef980221e
Biomass Gasification with Air in a Fluidized Bed: Exhaustive Tar Elimination with Commercial Steam Reforming Catalysts
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.10.004
Study of Ni catalysts on different supports to obtain synthesis gas
resolves10.1016/S0306-2619(99)00039-2
Energy efficient conversion of methane to syngas over NiO–MgO solid solution
resolves10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.11.006
The steam reforming of naphthalene over a nickel–dolomite cracking catalyst
resolves10.1016/S0920-5861(02)00202-X
Hydrogen production from biomass gasification on nickel catalysts Tests for dry reforming of methane
resolves10.1021/ie8012456
Catalytic Gasification of Glucose over Ni/Activated Charcoal in Supercritical Water
resolves10.1252/jcej.08we218
Biomass Gasification Using Nickel Loaded Brown Coal Char in Fluidized Bed Gasifier at Relatively Low Temperature
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2008.01.004
Experimental comparison of biomass chars with other catalysts for tar reduction
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.041
Tar reduction in pyrolysis vapours from biomass over a hot char bed
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.03.003
Complete hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene and its derivatives over supported nickel catalysts under liquid phase conditions
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2006.01.067
Study of nickel nanoparticles supported on activated carbon prepared by aqueous hydrazine reduction
resolves10.1021/ie960235c
Fresh Tar (from a Biomass Gasifier) Elimination over a Commercial Steam-Reforming Catalyst. Kinetics and Effect of Different Variables of Operation
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAbu El-Rub Z, Bramer EA, Brem G. Tar reduction in biomass gasification using biomass char as a catalyst. In: Proceeding of conference and technology exhibition on biomass for energy, industry and climate protection, Rome, Italy; 2004. p. 1046–9.
no DOI — not checkedAbu El-Rub Z. Biomass char as an in-situ catalyst for tar removal in gasification systems. PhD dissertation, Enschede: University of Twente; 2008.
no DOI — not checkedOptimised correlations for the fixed-bed adsorption of metal ions on bone char
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.11.041_b0210
no DOI — not checkedEffective syngas cleanup and reforming using Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalysts
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