Reference health
Numerical simulation of ground source heat pump systems considering unsaturated soil properties and groundwater flow
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 40 checked references that resolve
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Vertical-borehole ground-coupled heat pumps: A review of models and systems
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The effects of ground heat exchanger parameters changes on geothermal heat pump performance – A review
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2013.05.053
Modeling and assessment of the efficiency of horizontal and vertical ground heat exchangers
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.085
Sensitivity analysis of a vertical geothermal heat pump system
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Analysis on performance of borehole heat exchanger in a layered subsurface
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A Multiple Load Aggregation Algorithm for Annual Hourly Simulations of GCHP Systems
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.022
New g-functions for the hourly simulation of double U-tube borehole heat exchanger fields
resolves10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.09.007
Analytical solution of discontinuous heat extraction for sustainability and recovery aspects of borehole heat exchangers
resolves10.1016/j.renene.2012.02.013
Implementing an effective finite difference formulation for borehole heat exchangers into a heat and mass transport code
resolves10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.043
Research of heat and moisture transfer influence on the characteristics of the ground heat pump exchangers in unsaturated soil
resolves10.1016/j.compgeo.2015.08.009
An experimental, analytical and numerical study on the thermal efficiency of energy piles in unsaturated soils
resolves10.3390/su8060577
Evaluation of Thermal Anomalies in Multi-Boreholes Field Considering the Effects of Groundwater Flow
resolves10.1016/j.geothermics.2014.05.013
Effects of coolant flow rate, groundwater table fluctuations and infiltration of rainwater on the efficiency of heat recovery from near surface soil layers
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.086
A new performance evaluation algorithm for horizontal GCHPs (ground coupled heat pump systems) that considers rainfall infiltration
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.056
A modified multi-ground-layer model for borehole ground heat exchangers with an inhomogeneous groundwater flow
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2008)134:3(387)
Simulation of Varada Aquifer System for Sustainable Groundwater Development
resolves10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.11.067
Effect of axial heat transfer and atmospheric conditions on the energy performance of GSHP systems: A simulation-based analysis
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Investigation of dynamic heat transfer process through coaxial heat exchangers in the ground
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The importance of surface air temperature fluctuations on long-term performance of vertical ground heat exchangers
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A finite line source model with Cauchy-type top boundary conditions for simulating near surface effects on borehole heat exchangers
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An analytical approach to evaluating the effect of thermal interaction of geothermal heat exchangers on ground heat pump efficiency
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Numerical simulation of horizontal spiral-coil ground source heat pump system: Sensitivity analysis and operation characteristics
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A numerical study on the sustainability and efficiency of borehole heat exchanger coupled ground source heat pump systems
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Modeling the interactions between the performance of ground source heat pumps and soil temperature variations
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.057
Evaluation of stainless steel pipe performance as a ground heat exchanger in ground-source heat-pump system
resolves10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.02.047
Thermal conductivities under unsaturated condition and mechanical properties of cement-based grout for vertical ground-heat exchangers in Korea—A case study
resolves10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.05.007
Impact of coupled heat transfer and water flow on soil borehole thermal energy storage (SBTES) systems: Experimental and modeling investigation
resolves10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.04.050
Improving the performance of Ground Coupled Heat Exchangers in unsaturated soils
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Numerical simulation of vertical ground heat exchangers: Intermittent operation in unsaturated soil conditions
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A Closed‐form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils
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Estimation of the van Genuchten Soil Water Retention Properties from Soil Textural Data
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Ground heat transfer effects on the thermal performance of earth-contact structures
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An Improved Model for Predicting Soil Thermal Conductivity from Water Content at Room Temperature
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Effect of thermal-hydrogeological and borehole heat exchanger properties on performance and impact of vertical closed-loop geothermal heat pump systems
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Numerical study of horizontal ground heat exchanger for high energy demand applications
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Simulation study on the thermal performance of vertical U-tube heat exchangers for ground source heat pump system
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An improved analytical model for vertical borehole ground heat exchanger with multiple-layer substrates and groundwater flow
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Long-term performance of large borehole heat exchanger fields with unbalanced seasonal loads and groundwater flow
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTheory of the ground pipe heat source for the heat pump
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.142_b0035
no DOI — not checkedP. Eskilson, Thermal analysis of heat extraction boreholes, PhD Thesis, 1987.
no DOI — not checkedA finite line-source model for boreholes in geothermal heat exchangers, Heat Transfer—Asian
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.142_b0145
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.142_b0170
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.142_b0180
no DOI — not checkedCOMSOL Multiphysics [Computer software]. COMSOL Inc., Burlington, MA.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.142_b0240
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