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Efficiency enhancement of perovskite solar cells by using Ag- or Ag-Cu composite-doped surface passivation of the electron transport layer

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150147
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50/50 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedTitanium dioxide powder prepared by a sol-gel method
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no DOI — not checkedW. Metzger, R. Ahrenkiel, P. Dippo, J. Geisz, M. Wanlass, S. Kurtz, Time-resolved photoluminescence and photovoltaics, in: National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, 2005.
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