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Switching the electrical characteristics of TiO2 from n-type to p-type by ion implantation

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150274
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46/46 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

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no DOI — not checkedExperimental and theoretical study of the synthesis of N-doped TiO2 by N ion implantation of TiO2 thin films
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