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Excess sludge reduction using pilot-scale lysis-cryptic growth system integrated ultrasonic/alkaline disintegration and hydrolysis/acidogenesis pretreatment

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.091
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.129
Pretreatment methods to improve sludge anaerobic degradability: A review
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2009.02.012
Progress and perspectives of sludge ozonation as a powerful pretreatment method for minimization of excess sludge production
resolves10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00731-2
A mechanical pretreatment of waste activated sludge for improvement of anaerobic digestion system
resolves10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62264-0
Combined alkaline and ultrasonic pretreatment of sludge before aerobic digestion
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.05.018
Retrospective of ecological approaches to excess sludge reduction
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.032
Combined (alkaline+ultrasonic) pretreatment effect on sewage sludge disintegration
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.049
Carbon source recovery from waste activated sludge by alkaline hydrolysis and gamma-ray irradiation for biological denitrification
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.056
Kinetics model for combined (alkaline+ultrasonic) sludge disintegration
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2007.09.019
Effects and model of alkaline waste activated sludge treatment
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2008.02.001
Enhancement of solubilization and acidification of waste activated sludge by pretreatment
resolves10.1111/j.1574-6968.1986.tb01867.x
The death and lysis of microorganisms in environmental processes
resolves10.1016/j.ultsonch.2010.02.014
Ultrasonic pretreatment of sludge: A review
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.054
Techno-economic evaluation of thermal treatment, ozonation and sonication for the reduction of wastewater biomass volume before aerobic or anaerobic digestion
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2009.04.015
Recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus from alkaline fermentation liquid of waste activated sludge and application of the fermentation liquid to promote biological municipal wastewater treatment
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.03.033
Mechanisms and kinetics models for ultrasonic waste activated sludge disintegration
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00441-X
Minimization of excess sludge production for biological wastewater treatment
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.002
Ultrasonic treatment of biological sludge: Floc disintegration, cell lysis and inactivation
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAPHA, AWWA, WEF, 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed., American Public Health Association, Washington District of Columbia.
no DOI — not checkedEffect of low intensity ultrasound/acid or alkaline combined treatment on activated sludge
no DOI — not checkedMOHURD and NDRC, 2011. Technical Guide of Sludge Treatment and Disposal for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (Trial) Vol. No. Jianke [2011] 34, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development & National Development and Reform Commission of PR China. Beijing. (in chinese).
no DOI — not checkedEffect of alkaline and ultrasonic pretreatment on the sludge disintegration
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