Reference health

Graphene-based hybrid electrical-electrochemical point-of-care device for serologic COVID-19 diagnosis

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866
CiteStamped reference-health badge
57/57 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 57 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.bios.2019.111439
Gold and silver bio/nano-hybrids-based electrochemical immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
resolves10.1002/jrs.5683
Raman study of the substrate influence on graphene synthesis using a solid carbon source via rapid thermal annealing
resolves10.1039/C3NR05643K
Electrochemical properties of CVD grown pristine graphene: monolayer- vs. quasi-graphene
resolves10.1366/0003702971940143
External Reflection Infrared Spectroscopy of Anisotropic Adsorbate Layers on Dielectric Substrates
resolves10.1021/acsomega.9b02276
Optimization and Structural Stability of Gold Nanoparticle–Antibody Bioconjugates
resolves10.1021/acscentsci.0c00501
Assay Techniques and Test Development for COVID-19 Diagnosis
resolves10.1038/s41467-021-21121-7
Rapid electrochemical detection of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
resolves10.1080/21645515.2020.1740560
Potential for developing a SARS-CoV receptor-binding domain (RBD) recombinant protein as a heterologous human vaccine against coronavirus infectious disease (COVID)-19
resolves10.1016/j.snb.2020.128432
Graphene based field-effect transistor biosensors functionalized using gas-phase synthesized gold nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.snb.2017.08.075
Simple disposable microfluidic device for Salmonella typhimurium detection by magneto-immunoassay
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b04833
Protein Adsorption and Reorganization on Nanoparticles Probed by the Coffee-Ring Effect: Application to Single Point Mutation Detection
resolves10.1016/j.microc.2020.105242
Neutral red interlinked gold nanoparticles/multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified electrochemical sensor for simultaneous speciation and detection of chromium (VI) and vanadium (V) in water samples
resolves10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00620
Noncovalent Functionalization of Graphene and Graphene Oxide for Energy Materials, Biosensing, Catalytic, and Biomedical Applications
resolves10.1016/j.aca.2007.07.054
Synthesis and electrochemical applications of gold nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115341
Ultra-precise label-free nanosensor based on integrated graphene with Au nanostars toward direct detection of IgG antibodies of SARS-CoV-2 in blood
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138025
A three component-based van der Waals surface vertically designed for biomolecular recognition enhancement
resolves10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104393
Clinical evaluation of an immunochromatographic IgM/IgG antibody assay and chest computed tomography for the diagnosis of COVID-19
resolves10.1002/celc.201402325
Enhancing the Electrochemical and Electronic Performance of CVD‐Grown Graphene by Minimizing Trace Metal Impurities
resolves10.1126/sciimmunol.abe5511
Persistence of serum and saliva antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike antigens in COVID-19 patients
resolves10.1016/j.bios.2020.112471
Graphene biosensors for bacterial and viral pathogens
resolves10.1016/j.trac.2021.116192
COVID-19: A challenge for electrochemical biosensors
resolves10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114141
A luciferase immunosorbent assay for quantitative detection of IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein
resolves10.1016/j.snb.2020.129196
Development of a SERS-based lateral flow immunoassay for rapid and ultra-sensitive detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG in clinical samples
resolves10.4161/mabs.4.1.18347
Disulfide bond structures of IgG molecules
resolves10.1021/nl4035048
The Dependence of Graphene Raman D-band on Carrier Density
resolves10.1002/celc.201800934
Bioelectronics and Interfaces Using Monolayer Graphene
resolves10.1039/C8NR03893G
Interplay of non-uniform charge distribution on the electrochemical modification of graphene
resolves10.1016/j.physrep.2009.02.003
Raman spectroscopy in graphene
resolves10.1016/j.bios.2020.112851
Highly sensitive interfaces of graphene electrical-electrochemical vertical devices for on drop atto-molar DNA detection
resolves10.1016/j.procbio.2017.02.008
Development of Novel Glucose oxidase Immobilization on Graphene/Gold nanoparticles/Poly Neutral red modified electrode
resolves10.3390/ma7096843
A Label-Free Immunosensor for IgG Based on an Extended-Gate Type Organic Field Effect Transistor
resolves10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104413
Evaluation of two automated and three rapid lateral flow immunoassays for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies
resolves10.1002/elan.200804217
Poly(neutral red): Electrosynthesis, Characterization, and Application as a Redox Mediator
resolves10.1007/s10008-007-0281-9
Characterisation of poly(neutral red) modified carbon film electrodes; application as a redox mediator for biosensors
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2008.03.005
Gold nanoparticle-based electrochemical biosensors
resolves10.1016/j.optmat.2018.03.044
Variations in thermo-optical properties of neutral red dye with laser ablated gold nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.snb.2019.127516
A low-cost nanomaterial-based electrochemical immunosensor on paper for high-sensitivity early detection of pancreatic cancer
resolves10.1126/sciimmunol.abc8413
The receptor-binding domain of the viral spike protein is an immunodominant and highly specific target of antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 patients
resolves10.1007/s00604-020-04486-2
Thiol-suppressed I2-etching of AuNRs: acetylcholinesterase-mediated colorimetric detection of organophosphorus pesticides
resolves10.1002/anie.202003964
Pt–S Bond‐Mediated Nanoflares for High‐Fidelity Intracellular Applications by Avoiding Thiol Cleavage
resolves10.1016/j.mee.2013.04.035
Improving the selectivity by using different blocking agents in DNA hybridization assays for SiGe bio-molecular sensors
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/45/1/019501
Graphene field-effect transistors
resolves10.1016/j.bios.2016.02.056
Introduction of selectivity and specificity to graphene using an inimitable combination of molecular imprinting and nanotechnology
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229035
Stabilization of bilirubin oxidase in a biogel matrix for high-performance gas diffusion electrodes
resolves10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.10.009
Development of an electrochemical immunosensor based on gold nanoparticles incorporated chitosan biopolymer nanocomposite film for the detection of prostate cancer using PSA as biomarker
resolves10.1016/j.matt.2020.09.027
SARS-CoV-2 RapidPlex: A Graphene-Based Multiplexed Telemedicine Platform for Rapid and Low-Cost COVID-19 Diagnosis and Monitoring
resolves10.1002/jmv.26303
Analytical and clinical validation of an ELISA for specific SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies
resolves10.1039/df9511100055
A study of the nucleation and growth processes in the synthesis of colloidal gold
resolves10.1088/0953-8984/28/8/085302
Graphene field-effect transistor array with integrated electrolytic gates scaled to 200 mm
resolves10.1038/nchem.1421
Understanding and controlling the substrate effect on graphene electron-transfer chemistry via reactivity imprint lithography
resolves10.1039/D0LC00828A
A point-of-care selenium nanoparticle-based test for the combined detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG in human serum and blood
resolves10.1039/D0AN00629G
Development of a lateral flow immunoassay strip for rapid detection of IgG antibody against SARS-CoV-2 virus
resolves10.1016/j.bios.2020.112912
Paper-based electrochemical biosensor for diagnosing COVID-19: Detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and antigen
resolves10.3390/antib8010024
IgG Charge: Practical and Biological Implications
resolves10.1038/s41586-020-2599-8
A vaccine targeting the RBD of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 induces protective immunity
resolves10.1038/s41598-020-66456-1
Improvement in Detection Limit for Lateral Flow Assay of Biomacromolecules by Test-Zone Pre-enrichment
resolves10.1002/adma.201001068
Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAbramed, Sbac, Cbdl, Sbpc/Ml, 2021.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib3
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib4
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib7
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib12
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib23
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib28
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib29
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib30
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib38
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib39
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib40
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib53
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib54
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib59
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib60
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib62
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib67
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib71
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866_bib75
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113866)