Reference health
The gram-scale synthesis of carbon onions
34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 34 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0009-2614(93)89033-E
Carbon onions produced by heat treatment of carbon soot and their relation to the 217.5 nm interstellar absorption feature
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.01.031
A practical method for the production of hollow carbon onion particles
resolves10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00135-X
Electrical resistivity of graphitized ultra-disperse diamond and onion-like carbon
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.155504
Carbon Onions: Carriers of the 217.5 nm Interstellar Absorption Feature
resolves10.1021/nl0709975
In Situ Observation of Quasimelting of Diamond and Reversible Graphite−Diamond Phase Transformations
resolves10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00523-2
Characterisation of carbon nano-onions using Raman spectroscopy
resolves10.1016/S0925-9635(99)00217-4
Transformation of carbon onions to diamond by low-temperature heat treatment in air
resolves10.1063/1.1545450
Size dependent phase stability of carbon nanoparticles: Nanodiamond versus fullerenes
resolves10.1038/nnano.2008.365
Gram-scale production of graphene based on solvothermal synthesis and sonication
resolves10.1021/la991660o
Effects of the Surface Roughness on Sliding Angles of Water Droplets on Superhydrophobic Surfaces
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00232-7
The mechanism of phase transformation from carbon nanotube to diamond
resolves10.1146/annurev.astro.38.1.427
Organic Molecules in the Interstellar Medium, Comets, and Meteorites: A Voyage from Dark Clouds to the Early Earth
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCullity BD. Elements of X-ray diffraction. 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley; 1978.
no DOI — not checkedAdamson AW, Gast AP. Physical chemistry of surfaces. 6th ed. Wiley-Interscience; 1997.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.10.023"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.10.023/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.10.023)