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Strength, drying shrinkage, and water permeability of concrete incorporating ground palm oil fuel ash

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.08.008
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25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 25 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:6(623)
Utilization of Palm Oil Fuel Ash in High-Strength Concrete
resolves10.1016/0008-8846(85)90094-8
Pore structure characteristics affecting the permeability of cement paste containing fly ash
resolves10.1016/0958-9465(90)90005-I
Long-term strength development of high-volume fly ash concrete
resolves10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00064-2
Durability performance of concrete containing condensed silica fume
resolves10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.08.017
Effect of supplementary cementitious materials on the compressive strength and durability of short-term cured concrete
resolves10.1016/0958-9465(90)90003-G
Studies on mechanics of development of physical and mechanical properties of high-volume fly ash-cement pastes
resolves10.1680/macr.1997.49.180.167
Effect of curing on water permeability of concretes prepared with normal Portland cement and with slag and silica fume
resolves10.1007/BF02472191
Pozzolanic activity of palm bunch wastes
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2005.12.014
Use of waste ash from palm oil industry in concrete
resolves10.1016/S0956-053X(96)00034-7
Comparisons among magnetic and non-magnetic fly ash fractions: Strength development of cement-fly ash mortars
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2003)15:1(48)
Development of Bottom Ash as Pozzolanic Material
resolves10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.10.008
Comparison of test methods to assess pozzolanic activity
resolves10.1016/S0958-9465(97)00034-6
The effectiveness of palm oil fuel ash in preventing expansion due to alkali-silica reaction
resolves10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00253-2
Durability of concrete with high cement replacement
resolves10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.11.021
Influence of fly ash fineness on strength, drying shrinkage and sulfate resistance of blended cement mortar
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1990)2:2(94)
Ash from Oil‐Palm Waste as a Concrete Material
resolves10.1016/0360-1323(92)90014-G
Strength characteristics of medium workability ordinary Portland cement-rice husk ash concrete
resolves10.1016/0950-0618(96)00010-4
Effect of rice husk ash on high strength concrete
resolves10.1016/0008-8846(85)90067-5
Influence of fly ash characteristics on the strength of portland-fly ash mixtures
resolves10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00057-9
Physical and pozzolanic action of mineral additions on the mechanical strength of high-performance concrete
resolves10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.030
Packing effect and pozzolanic reaction of fly ash in mortar
resolves10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.12.005
Effect of pozzolanic materials and curing methods on the elastic modulus of HPC
resolves10.1016/0958-9465(96)00024-8
Strength development and drying shrinkage of high-strength concretes
resolves10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00102-1
Influence of superplasticizer, plasticizer, and silica fume on the drying shrinkage of high-strength concrete subjected to hot-dry field conditions
resolves10.1016/0958-9465(95)00005-W
Effect of curing on the compressive strength, resistance to chloride-ion penetration and porosity of concretes incorporating slag, fly ash or silica fume
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHussin MW, Awal ASMA. Palm oil fuel ash – a potential pozzolanic material in concrete construction. In: International conference urban engineering in Asian cities in the 21st century, Bangkok, Thailand; 1996. p. D361–6.
no DOI — not checkedStandard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use as a mineral admixture in concrete
no DOI — not checkedStandard test method for drying shrinkage of mortar containing hydraulic cement
no DOI — not checkedLuther M, Hansen W. Comparison of creep on shrinkage of high-strength silica fume concrete with fly ash concretes of similar strength. In: The 3rd international conference fly ash, silica fume, slag, and natural pozzolan in concrete, Throndheim, Norway; 1989. p. 573–91.
no DOI — not checkedNeville AM. Properties of concrete, 4th ed., London: Tottenham; 1995. p. 418–49.
no DOI — not checkedACI Committee 318. Building code requirements for structural concrete, ACI 318-05, USA: American Concrete Institute, Detroit; 2005. 430 p.
no DOI — not checkedInfluence of cement composition on concrete durability
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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