Reference health
Regio- and stereoselective isomerization of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs): Kinetics and mechanism of γ- to α-HBCD isomerization
21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00121-1
An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.005
Synthesis of the two minor isomers, δ- and ε-1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane, present in commercial hexabromocyclododecane
resolves10.1016/S0165-2370(02)00182-1
The influence of aluminum on the thermal decomposition of hexabromocyclododecane
resolves10.1002/hlca.19600430104
Die Strukturen der mittleren Ringverbindungen III. Die Struktur des Cyclododecans
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.016
Anaerobic degradation of brominated flame retardants in sewage sludge
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.015
Structure elucidation of hexabromocyclododecanes—a class of compounds with a complex stereochemistry
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.09.051
Crystal structure analysis of enantiomerically pure (+) and (−) β-hexabromocyclododecanes
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.01.032
Solid-state conformations and absolute configurations of (+) and (−) α-, β-, and γ-hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs)
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.044
Regio- and stereoselective isomerization of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs): Kinetics and mechanism of β-HBCD racemization
resolves10.1021/es0484909
Hexabromocyclododecane in Marine Species from the Western Scheldt Estuary: Diastereoisomer- and Enantiomer-Specific Accumulation
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.009
On the thermally induced isomerisation of hexabromocyclododecane stereoisomers
resolves10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00110-7
Levels and trends of polybrominated diphenylethers and other brominated flame retardants in wildlife
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.007
Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the European environment
resolves10.1021/es049640i
Distribution and Fate of HBCD and TBBPA Brominated Flame Retardants in North Sea Estuaries and Aquatic Food Webs
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.011
Distribution of hexabromocyclododecane in Detroit River suspended sediments
resolves10.1021/es072052v
Hexabromocyclododecane in White-Sided Dolphins: Temporal Trend and Stereoisomer Distribution in Tissues
resolves10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00758-6
The environmental occurrence of hexabromocyclododecane in Sweden
resolves10.1021/es034968h
Biomagnification of α- and γ-Hexabromocyclododecane Isomers in a Lake Ontario Food Web
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) diastereoisomers and brominated diphenyl ether congener (BDE) residues in edible fish from the rivers Skerne and Tees, UK
no DOI — not checkedBrominated flame retardants in the Arctic – an overview of spatioal and temporal trends
no DOI — not checkedDetection of α-isomer dominated HBCD (hexabromocyclododecane) in Swiss fish at levels comparable to PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers)
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.045_bib11
no DOI — not checkedJanak, K., Thomsen, C., Becher, G., 2004. Enantiomer specific determination of HBCD diastereomers by LC–MS–MS. In: Proceedings of Third International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada, pp. 313–316.
no DOI — not checkedEnantiomer-specific accumulation pattern of hexabromocyclododecane in eggs of predatory birds breeding in Sweden
no DOI — not checkedKEMI, 2005. National Chemicals Inspectorate (KEMI), Draft of the EU Risk Assessment on Hexabromocyclododecane. Sundbyberg, Sweden.
no DOI — not checkedKohler, M., Zennegg, M., Bogdal, C., Gerecke, A.C., Schmid, P., Heeb, N.V., Sturm, M., Vonmont, H., Kohler, H.-p., Giger, W., in press. Temporal trends, congener patterns, and sources of octa-, nona-, and decabromodiphenyl ethers (PBDE) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCD) in Swiss lake sediments. Environ. Sci. Technol. (doi: 10.1021/es702586r).
no DOI — not checkedHBCD: facts and insinuations (Response)
no DOI — not checkedHexabromocyclododecane diastereomers and enantiomers in white-sided dolphin blubber and liver tissue
no DOI — not checkedThermal rearrangement of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)
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