Reference health
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in surface waters, sediments, soils and wastewater – A review on concentrations and distribution coefficients
80/80 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 80 checked references that resolve
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Spatial distribution of polyfluoroalkyl compounds in seawater of the German Bight
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Polyfluorinated compounds in waste water treatment plant effluents and surface waters along the River Elbe, Germany
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Distribution of polyfluoroalkyl compounds in water, suspended particulate matter and sediment from Tokyo Bay, Japan
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.046
Partitioning of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctane sulfonamide (PFOSA) between water and sediment
resolves10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.032
Perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) throughout the food production chain
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.08.018
Perfluorinated compounds in sediments from the Daliao River system of northeast China
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.01.009
Perfluorooctane surfactants in waste waters, the major source of river pollution
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.024
Perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate in the sediment of the Roter Main river, Bayreuth, Germany
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2007.10.002
Perfluoroalkyl compounds in Danish wastewater treatment plants and aquatic environments
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Evaluation of Perfluorooctane Surfactants in a Wastewater Treatment System and in a Commercial Surface Protection Product
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Experimental p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub> Determination for Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and the Potential Impact of p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub> Concentration Dependence on Laboratory-Measured Partitioning Phenomena and Environmental Modeling
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.008
Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) on oil and oil-derived black carbon: Influence of solution pH and [Ca2+]
resolves10.1021/jf801545h
Field Aging of Insecticides after Repeated Application to a Northern Thailand Ultisol
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2009.08.004
Perfluorinated alkylated substances in the aquatic environment: An Austrian case study
resolves10.1021/es070895g
Are PFCAs Bioaccumulative? A Critical Review and Comparison with Regulatory Criteria and Persistent Lipophilic Compounds
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Predicting the biodegradation products of perfluorinated chemicals using CATABOL
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Risikobewertung von Perfluortensiden als Beitrag zur aktuellen Diskussion zum REACH-Dossier der EU-Kommission
resolves10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.04.007
Perfluorinated compounds – Exposure assessment for the general population in western countries
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.07.085
Trace level determination of perfluorinated compounds in water by direct injection
resolves10.1021/es702192c
The p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub> Values of PFOA and Other Highly Fluorinated Carboxylic Acids
resolves10.1016/j.talanta.2008.01.052
Determination of perfluorooctanesulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid in sewage sludge samples using liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
resolves10.1021/es010780r
Quantitative Characterization of Trace Levels of PFOS and PFOA in the Tennessee River
resolves10.1021/es048245p
Quantitative Determination of Perfluorochemicals in Sediments and Domestic Sludge
resolves10.1021/es062449j
Modeling Sorption of Anionic Surfactants onto Sediment Materials: An a priori Approach for Perfluoroalkyl Surfactants and Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates
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The Adsorption of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate onto Sand, Clay, and Iron Oxide Surfaces
resolves10.1071/EN10145
Environmental levels and distribution of structural isomers of perfluoroalkyl acids after aqueous fire-fighting foam (AFFF) contamination
resolves10.1021/es100485e
Distribution of Perfluorinated Compounds in Aquatic Systems in The Netherlands
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Partitioning behaviour of perfluorinated alkyl contaminants between water, sediment and fish in the Orge River (nearby Paris, France)
resolves10.1016/j.reprotox.2009.02.010
Perfluorinated chemicals 2008: PFAA Days II meeting report and highlights
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.078
Synthesis of environmentally relevant fluorinated surfactants—a review
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.032
Quantitative characterization of short- and long-chain perfluorinated acids in solid matrices in Shanghai, China
resolves10.1039/c2em30394a
Sorption of a branched nonylphenol and perfluorooctanoic acid on Yangtze River sediments and their model components
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.247
Contamination of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) in surface water of the Yodo River basin (Japan)
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.03.009
Investigating the biodegradability of perfluorooctanoic acid
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.045
Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates and perfluorocarboxylates in two wastewater treatment facilities in Kentucky and Georgia
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2010.05.032
Pan-European survey on the occurrence of selected polar organic persistent pollutants in ground water
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.022
Analysis of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and other perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in the River Po watershed in N-Italy
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2010.01.013
Perfluorochemicals in wastewater treatment plants and sediments in Hong Kong
resolves10.1021/es071471p
Riverine Discharge of Perfluorinated Carboxylates from the European Continent
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Monitoring Perfluorinated Surfactants in Biota and Surface Water Samples Following an Accidental Release of Fire-Fighting Foam into Etobicoke Creek
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2010.07.019
Distribution and sources of polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the River Rhine watershed
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.029
Removal of perfluorinated surfactants by sorption onto granular activated carbon, zeolite and sludge
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2008.06.035
Effect of cationic and anionic surfactants on the sorption and desorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) on natural sediments
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.063
Equilibrium and kinetics study on the adsorption of perfluorooctanoic acid from aqueous solution onto powdered activated carbon
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.07.079
Specific profiles of perfluorinated compounds in surface and drinking waters and accumulation in mussels, fish, and dolphins from southeastern Brazil
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Perfluoroalkyl sulfonic and carboxylic acids: A critical review of physicochemical properties, levels and patterns in waters and wastewaters, and treatment methods
resolves10.1080/10934520903217229
Congener-specific organic carbon-normalized soil and sediment-water partitioning coefficients for the C<sub>1</sub>through C<sub>8</sub>perfluoroalkyl carboxylic and sulfonic acids
resolves10.1539/joh.46.49
Perfluorooctanoate and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate Concentrations in Surface Water in Japan
resolves10.1021/es103903d
Occurrence and Fate of Perfluorochemicals in Soil Following the Land Application of Municipal Biosolids
resolves10.1007/s00128-007-9243-2
Perfluorinated Compounds in River Water, River Sediment, Market Fish, and Wildlife Samples from Japan
resolves10.1021/es051798v
Mass Loading and Fate of Perfluoroalkyl Surfactants in Wastewater Treatment Plants
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.008
Perfluorinated compounds in the Pearl River and Yangtze River of China
resolves10.1007/s00244-008-9272-9
Carryover of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) from Soil to Plants
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.09.036
Pilot scale application of a method for the analysis of perfluorinated compounds in surface soils
resolves10.1021/es0303440
A Survey of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate and Related Perfluorinated Organic Compounds in Water, Fish, Birds, and Humans from Japan
resolves10.1016/S0950-4230(01)00067-5
A review of uses, environmental hazards and recovery/recycle technologies of perfluorocarbons (PFCs) emissions from the semiconductor manufacturing processes
resolves10.1016/j.microc.2009.04.010
Determination of perfluorooctanesulfonate and perfluorooctanoate in water samples by SPE-HPLC/electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.033
8-2 Fluorotelomer alcohol aerobic soil biodegradation: Pathways, metabolites, and metabolite yields
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.03.007
Adsorption of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) on alumina: Influence of solution pH and cations
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2007.12.042
Analysis of perfluorinated carboxylic acids in soils II: Optimization of chromatography and extraction
resolves10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.08.002
Distribution of perfluorinated compounds in surface seawaters between Asia and Antarctica
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2010.01.009
Effect of salinity and sediment characteristics on the sorption and desorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate at sediment-water interface
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2008.12.001
Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate on activated carbons and resin: Kinetic and isotherm study
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.009
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in sewage treatment plants
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2009.10.012
Time trends of perfluorinated compounds from the sediment core of Tokyo Bay, Japan (1950s–2004)
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBrooke, D., Footitt, A., Nwaogu, T.A., 2004. Environmental risk evaluation report, Perfluorooctanesulphonate (PFOS). In: Environment Agency‘s Science Group, Environment Agency, Wallingford, UK, p. 96.
no DOI — not checkedBUNA (Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit), 2003. Hydrologischer Atlas von Deutschland. BUNA, Bonn.
no DOI — not checkedOccurrence of perfluorinated acids and fluorotelomers in waters from Sri Lanka
no DOI — not checkedLANUV, 2010. PFT-Bodenuntersuchungen in NRW auf mit dem Abfallgemisch der Fa. GW Umwelt beaufschlagten Flächen (Stand: 31.08.2010). <http://www.lanuv.nrw.de/boden/pft_boden.htm>. (assessed 09.07.12).
no DOI — not checkedRuhr-Stickstoff Aktiengesellschaft, 1988. Faustzahlen für Landwirtschaft und Gartenbau. 11 ed., Landwitschaftsverlag Münster-Hiltrup, pp. 412.
no DOI — not checkedDetermination of perfluorinated compounds in soil, sediment and sludge
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