Reference health

Developments in electrochemical processes for recycling lead–acid batteries

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2019.04.023

35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 35 checked references that resolve

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Recycling and management of waste lead-acid batteries: A mini-review

resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.12.118

The refining of secondary lead for use in advanced lead-acid batteries

resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.007

Spent lead-acid battery recycling in China – A review and sustainable analyses on mass flow of lead

resolves10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.171

Environmental impact and economic assessment of secondary lead production: Comparison of main spent lead-acid battery recycling processes in China

resolves10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.008

Management of used lead acid battery in China: Secondary lead industry progress, policies and problems

resolves10.1007/s11367-015-1021-5

Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental impact and life cycle assessment of lead battery and architectural sheet production

resolves10.1149/2.0501610jes

Leaching of Spent Lead Paste by Oxalate and Sodium Oxalate Solution and Prepared Leady Oxide Powder in Nitrogen and Air for Lead Acid Battery

resolves10.1039/C5RA18627G

Recycling lead from spent lead pastes using oxalate and sodium oxalate and preparation of novel lead oxide for lead-acid batteries

resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.021

Preparation and characterization of nano-structured lead oxide from spent lead acid battery paste

resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.091

A novel ultrafine leady oxide prepared from spent lead pastes for application as cathode of lead acid battery

resolves10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.01.018

Preparation of lead carbonate from spent lead paste via chemical conversion

resolves10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.04.019

Leaching of waste battery paste components. Part 2: Leaching and desulphurisation of PbSO4 by citric acid and sodium citrate solution

resolves10.1016/0378-7753(93)80159-M

Lead/acid battery recycling and the new Isasmelt process

resolves10.1098/rsos.171368

Lead acid battery recycling for the twenty-first century

resolves10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.046

A critical review on secondary lead recycling technology and its prospect

resolves10.1007/s11837-003-0082-2

Refining primary lead by granulation-leaching-electrowinning

resolves10.1007/BF03221358

Placid—A clean process for recycling lead from batteries

resolves10.1007/s11837-001-0009-8

Emerging applications of ZINCEX and PLACID technologies

resolves10.1007/s00501-014-0293-6

Direct Electrolytic Refining of Lead Acid Battery Sludge

resolves10.1016/j.seppur.2016.06.050

A green electrorefining process for production of pure lead from methanesulfonic acid medium

resolves10.1016/j.cplett.2010.02.019

Pb deposition onto Au(1 1 1) from acidic chloroaluminate ionic liquid

resolves10.1149/2.112306jes

Electrodeposition of Lead from 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide Ionic Liquid

resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.148

The electrochemical cycling and electrodeposition of lead from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ionic liquid

resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.02.045

Morphology-controlled preparation of lead powders by electrodeposition from different PbO-containing choline chloride-urea deep eutectic solvent

resolves10.1016/j.molliq.2014.09.014

Effects of existence form and concentration of PbO on the conductivity of choline chloride–urea deep eutectic solvent

resolves10.1134/S1023193515080108

Electrochemistry of Pb(II)/Pb during preparation of lead wires from PbO in choline chloride—urea deep eutectic solvent

resolves10.1039/C5GC02734A

Electrochemical recycling of lead from hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites using deep eutectic solvents

resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2017.08.011

Electrodeposition of Pb from PbO in urea and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride deep eutectic solutions

resolves10.1039/C6RA27383A

Pb electrodeposition from PbO in the urea/1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride at room temperature

resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2016.08.053

Electrochemical study and recovery of Pb using 1:2 choline chloride/urea deep eutectic solvent: A variety of Pb species PbSO4, PbO2, and PbO exhibits the analogous thermodynamic behavior

resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.01.031

Electrochemical study and extraction of Pb metal from Pb oxides and Pb sulfate using hydrophobic Brønsted acidic amide-type ionic liquid: A feasibility demonstration

resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.055

Electrochemical conversion of ionic liquid-lead sulfate paste into metallic lead or lead(IV) oxide: Extracting lead from water-insoluble lead salt and formation of cobalt oxide electrocatalyst via galvanic displacement

resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2012.03.028

A new process of lead recovery from waste lead-acid batteries by electrolysis of alkaline lead oxide solution

resolves10.1038/ncomms3178

A green lead hydrometallurgical process based on a hydrogen-lead oxide fuel cell

resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2010.10.004

Direct and mediated electrochemical oxidation of ammonia on boron-doped diamond electrode

The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked

no DOI — not checkedPrescient & Strategic Intelligence, Lead–Acid Battery Market – Globaal Market Size, Share, Development and Growth, and Demand Forecast, 2013-2023. www.psmarketresearch.com/market-analysis/lead-acid-battery-market (accessed 24.01.2019).

no DOI — not checkedRecycling concepts for lead–acid batteries

no DOI — not checkedISASMELT for lead recycling

no DOI — not checkedIsasmelt TM – 25 Years of continuous evolution

no DOI — not checkedRecovering lead from batteries

no DOI — not checkedElectrowinning of lead battery paste with the production of lead and elemental sulfur using bioprocess technologies

no DOI — not checkedNew approaches on non ferrous metals electrolysis

no DOI — not checkedA clean-lead factory is available for lead-acid batteries recycling by means of the ‘Cleanlead process’

no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.coelec.2019.04.023_bib27

no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.coelec.2019.04.023_sref28

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