Reference health

DEM simulation of crack evolution in cement-based materials under inclined shear test

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124087
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve
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Modeling of Fracture Propagation in Concrete Structures Using a Constitutive Relation with Embedded Discontinuity
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A sophisticated simulation for the fracture behavior of concrete material using XFEM
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Numerical analysis of shear crack propagation in a concrete beam without transverse reinforcement
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Modeling 3D crack propagation in unreinforced concrete using PUFEM
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Using a novel shear apparatus coupled with acoustic emission to investigate shear fracture evolution of cement-based materials in macro- and micro-views
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A discrete crack approach to normal/shear cracking of concrete
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Analysis of concrete fracture using a novel cohesive crack method
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Numerical simulations of triaxial compression tests of cemented sandstone
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Modeling shear behavior and strain localization in cemented sands by two-dimensional distinct element method analyses
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Evaluating damage during shear tests of rock joints using acoustic emissions
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A DFN–DEM Approach to Study the Influence of Confinement on the REV Size of Fractured Rock Masses
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Using Acousto-Optic Coupling Technology to Investigate the Fracture Evolution of Rock-Like Materials during Inclined Shear Tests
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The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDiagonal crack propagation analysis of reinforced concrete beams using XFEM
no DOI — not checkedXFEM-based multiscale simulation on monotonic and hysteretic behavior of reinforced-concrete columns
no DOI — not checkedDEM solutions Ltd., EDEM, (2006). https://www.altair.com/edem/.
no DOI — not checkedI.C. GROUP, PFC2D (particle flow code in 2 dimensions) theory and background, (2008). https://www.itascacg.com/software/pfc.
no DOI — not checkedN. Bahrani, B. Valley, P.K. Kaiser, M. Pierce, Evaluation of PFC2D Grain-Based Model for simulation of confinement-dependent rock strength degradation and failure processes, 45th US Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. (2011).
no DOI — not checkedL. Jin, Y.W. Zeng, Numerical simulation of large-scale triaxial tests on soil-rock mixture using DEM with three-dimensional flexible membrane boundary, Yantu Gongcheng Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. (2018). https://doi.org/10.11779/CJGE201812018.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124087_b0135
no DOI — not checkedEDEM, EDEM 2.6 User Guide, (2014).
no DOI — not checkedCalibration of internal Hertz-Mindlin with Bonding contact model, (n.d.). https://www.edemsimulation.com/content/uploads/2014/07/Calibration_of_Internal_Hertz_Mindlin_with_Bonding_Contact_Model.pdf (accessed November 13, 2020).
no DOI — not checkedL.-H. Chen, Failure of rock under normal wedge indentation, 2003. http://search.proquest.com/docview/288008903?accountid=14426%0Ahttp://www.yidu.edu.cn/educhina/educhina.do?artifact=&svalue=Failure+of+rock+under+normal+wedge+indentation&stype=2&s=on%0Ahttp://sfx.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/tsinghua?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_f.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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