Reference health
Treated wastewater phytotoxicity assessment using Lactuca sativa: Focus on germination and root elongation test parameters
33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 33 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.025
Evaluation of the phytotoxicity of polycontaminated industrial effluents using the lettuce plant (Lactuca sativa) as a bioindicator
resolves10.1007/s10847-010-9841-1
Sorption onto crosslinked cyclodextrin polymers for industrial pollutants removal: an interesting environmental approach
resolves10.1007/s00244-005-7017-6
Toxicity Identification Evaluation of Five Metals Performed with Two Organisms (Daphnia magna and Lactuca sativa)
resolves10.1006/eesa.2000.1966
Comparison of Four Chronic Toxicity Tests Using Algae, Bacteria, and Invertebrates Assessed with Sixteen Chemicals
resolves10.1007/s11356-013-1978-1
Unexpected toxic interactions in the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex (L.) exposed to binary copper and nickel mixtures
resolves10.1023/A:1008976431227
Effects of 4-Nonylphenol on Sex Differentiation and Puberty in Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki)
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.061
Assessment of heavy metals phytotoxicity using seed germination and root elongation tests: A comparison of two growth substrates
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.05.035
Bioassays as a tool for evaluating advanced oxidation processes in water and wastewater treatment
resolves10.1007/BF00396794
Comparative toxicity of six test chemicals to lettuce using two root elongation test methods
resolves10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00520-8
Validation of germination rate and root elongation as indicator to assess phytotoxicity with Cucumis sativus
resolves10.1007/s11270-005-8553-4
Comparison of Plants for Germination Toxicity Tests in Petroleum-Contaminated Soils
resolves10.1002/etc.5620060509
Root elongation method for toxicity testing of organic and inorganic pollutants
resolves10.1007/BF00229444
Comparative seed germination tests using ten plant species for toxicity assessment of a metal engraving effluent sample
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.007
Photoinduced toxicity of fluoranthene on germination and early development of plant seedling
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.12.012
The effect of cyanide compounds, fluorides, aluminum, and inorganic oxides present in spent pot liner on germination and root tip cells of Lactuca sativa
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2013.04.024
Influence of fine process particles enriched with metals and metalloids on Lactuca sativa L. leaf fatty acid composition following air and/or soil-plant field exposure
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2006.11.006
Evaluation of chemical and ecotoxicological characteristics of biodegradable organic residues for application to agricultural land
resolves10.1007/BF01012292
Solution volume and seed number: Often overlooked factors in allelopathic bioassays
resolves10.1002/tox.2530100202
The relative sensitivity and sensitivity patterns of short‐term toxicity tests applied to industrial wastewaters
resolves10.2134/jeq1985.00472425001400040019x
Comparative Toxicology of Laboratory Organisms for Assessing Hazardous Waste Sites
resolves10.1002/etc.5620050508
Characterization of chemical waste site contamination and determination of its extent using bioassays
resolves10.1002/etc.5620070803
Database assessment of phytotoxicity data published on terrestrial vascular plants
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked[3] E.C. Directive Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, Official Journal of the European Communities, L 327/2, 22.12.2000, Brussels, 2000
no DOI — not checked[4] E.C. Directive Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and Council, Official Journal of the European Communities, L 348/84, 24.12.2008, Brussels, 2008
no DOI — not checked[14] Mayer, A.M.; Poljakoff-Mayber, A. The germination of seeds, Pergamon Press, New York, 1989
no DOI — not checked[15] Dutka, B.J. Methods for microbiological and toxicological analysis of waters, wastewaters and sediments, National Water Research Institute (NWRI), Environment, Canada, 1989
no DOI — not checked[18] Gustavson, K.E.; Sonsthagen, S.A.; Crunkilton, R.A.; Harkin, J.M. Ground water toxicity assessment using bioassay, chemical, and toxicity identification evaluation analysis, Environ, Toxicol., Volume 15 (2000), pp. 421-430
no DOI — not checked[21] E.P.A. Ecological effects test guidelines (OPPTS 850.4200): Seed germination, root elongation toxicity test, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, Washington, D.C, 1996
no DOI — not checked[22] F.D.A. Seed germination and root elongation, Environmental Assessment Technical Assistance, US Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C, 1987
no DOI — not checked[23] O.E.C.D. Terrestrial plant test; Seedling emergence and growth test, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Guideline 208, Paris, 2003
no DOI — not checked[31] A.F.N.O.R. Qualité des sols–Détermination des effets des polluants sur la flore du sol–Essai de détection de l’émergence des plantules de laitue (Lactuca sativa L.), AFNOR ISO 17126, 2005 (in French)
no DOI — not checked[32] Zucconi, F.; Pera, A.; Forte, M.; de Bertoldi, M. Evaluating toxicity of immature compost, Biocycle, Volume 22 (1981), pp. 54-57
no DOI — not checked[33] Zucconi, F.; Monaco, A.; Forte, M.; de Bertoldi, M. Phytotoxins during the stabilization of organic matter (Gasser, J.K.R., ed.), Composting of agricultural and other wastes, Elsevier, London, 1985, pp. 73-85
no DOI — not checked[35] Varnero, M.T.; Rojas, C.; Orellana, R. Phytotoxicity indices of organic residues during composting, J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., Volume 7 (2007), pp. 28-37
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