Reference health
Antimicrobial mechanisms of fish leukocytes
108/108 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 108 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.07.013
Fish immunity and parasite infections: from innate immunity to immunoprophylactic prospects
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2010.02.029
Immune responses of resistant and sensitive common carp families following experimental challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2010.07.010
Functional analysis of carp interferon-γ: Evolutionary conservation of classical phagocyte activation
resolves10.1172/JCI107236
Biological Defense Mechanisms. THE PRODUCTION BY LEUKOCYTES OF SUPEROXIDE, A POTENTIAL BACTERICIDAL AGENT
resolves10.1152/ajpregu.2000.279.2.R650
Molecular and kinetic characterization and cell type location of inducible nitric oxide synthase in fish
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2008.11.011
Characterization and expression of NADPH oxidase in LPS-, poly(I:C)- and zymosan-stimulated trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.) macrophages
resolves10.1016/j.tox.2004.11.035
Nitric oxide and cell viability in inflammatory cells: a role for NO in macrophage function and fate
resolves10.1083/jcb.67.3.566
Localization of NADH oxidase on the surface of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by a new cytochemical method.
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2009.07.018
Characterization of three novel β-defensin antimicrobial peptides in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
resolves10.1007/s00441-004-1063-7
Early innate immune response and redistribution of inflammatory cells in the bony fish gilthead seabream experimentally infected with Vibrio anguillarum
resolves10.1016/S1096-4959(01)00446-8
Nitric oxide synthase sequences in the marine fish Stenotomus chrysops and the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata, and phylogenetic analysis of nitric oxide synthase calmodulin-binding domains
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2007.11.007
The antimicrobial peptide hepcidin exerts an important role in the innate immunity against bacteria in the bony fish gilthead seabream
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2006.05.005
Early local and systemic innate immune responses in the teleost gilthead seabream after intraperitoneal injection of whole yeast cells
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2008.09.001
Unmethylated CpG motifs mimicking bacterial DNA triggers the local and systemic innate immune parameters and expression of immune-relevant genes in gilthead seabream
resolves10.1126/science.1108003
Differential Lysosomal Proteolysis in Antigen-Presenting Cells Determines Antigen Fate
resolves10.1006/fsim.2001.0394
The professional phagocytes of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.): cytochemical characterisation of neutrophils and macrophages in the normal and inflamed peritoneal cavity
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2009.09.009
Mutations in the Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida type III secretion system affect Atlantic salmon leucocyte activation and downstream immune responses
resolves10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.09.030
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as signaling molecules regulating neutrophil function
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003844
Molecular Evolution of Transferrin: Evidence for Positive Selection in Salmonids
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.0901780
Receptor-Mediated and Lectin-Like Activities of Carp (
<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>
) TNF-α
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2009.08.011
Nitric oxide hinders antibody clearance from the surface of Trypanoplasma borreli and increases susceptibility to complement-mediated lysis
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2008.02.025
Differential contribution of neutrophilic granulocytes and macrophages to nitrosative stress in a host–parasite animal model
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2009.04.016
Molecular characterization of tumor necrosis factor receptors 1 and 2 of the goldfish (Carassius aurutus L.)
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2008.09.001
Molecular characterization, expression and functional analysis of goldfish (Carassius aurutus L.) interferon gamma
resolves10.1074/jbc.M109.096925
Comparison of Macrophage Antimicrobial Responses Induced by Type II Interferons of the Goldfish (Carassius auratus L.)
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2008.12.001
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1) induces pro-inflammatory gene expression and enhances antimicrobial responses of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) macrophages
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2007.09.009
Characterization and functional analysis of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) tumor necrosis factor-alpha
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2008.07.030
Transferrin-derived synthetic peptide induces highly conserved pro-inflammatory responses of macrophages
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2007.10.003
Molecular and functional characterization of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) transforming growth factor beta
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2006.12.001
Interleukin-6 family cytokine M17 induces differentiation and nitric oxide response of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) macrophages
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2008.09.020
Macrophage colony stimulating factor (CSF-1) is a central growth factor of goldfish macrophages
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2007.10.005
The biological effects of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) recombinant interleukin-8
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2004.03.002
Molecular cloning and sequencing of Japanese pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes) NADPH oxidase cDNAs
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2005.07.022
Evolutionary conservation of alternative activation of macrophages: Structural and functional characterization of arginase 1 and 2 in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2008.10.007
The induction of nitric oxide response of carp macrophages by transferrin is influenced by the allelic diversity of the molecule
resolves10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.010403.102755
PHAGOCYTOSIS: At the Crossroads of Innate and Adaptive Immunity
resolves10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.08.030
Rhythmic patterns in phagocytosis and the production of reactive oxygen species by zebrafish leukocytes
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2008.10.011
Isolation and functional characterization of neutrophil-like cells, from goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) kidney
resolves10.1186/1471-2148-7-178
Molecular evolution of Phox-related regulatory subunits for NADPH oxidase enzymes
resolves10.1186/1471-2148-7-109
Molecular evolution of the reactive oxygen-generating NADPH oxidase (Nox/Duox) family of enzymes
resolves10.1038/icb.1996.65
A partial sequence for nitric oxide synthase from a goldfish <i>(Carassius auratus)</i> macrophage cell line
resolves10.1002/jlb.57.3.440
LPS directly induces oxygen radical production in human monocytes via LPS binding protein and CD14
resolves10.1006/fsim.2001.0340
Effect of Tetramicra brevifilum (Microspora) infection on respiratory-burst responses of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) phagocytes
resolves10.1038/ni1389
B lymphocytes from early vertebrates have potent phagocytic and microbicidal abilities
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2007.09.028
Characterization of teleost phagocyte NADPH oxidase: Molecular cloning and expression analysis of carp (Cyprinus carpio) phagocyte NADPH oxidase
resolves10.1016/S1050-4648(02)00136-5
Flow cytometric analysis of the neutrophil respiratory burst of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis: comparison with other fresh water fish
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2008.05.015
The antimicrobial peptides piscidins are stored in the granules of professional phagocytic granulocytes of fish and are delivered to the bacteria-containing phagosome upon phagocytosis
resolves10.1172/JCI110691
Lymphokines Enhance the Capacity of Human Monocytes to Secrete Reactive Oxygen Intermediates
resolves10.1016/0952-7915(91)90079-G
Role of nitric oxide synthesis in macrophage antimicrobial activity
resolves10.1006/fsim.1999.0221
Generation and functional analysis of distinct macrophage sub-populations from goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) kidney leukocyte cultures
resolves10.1016/S0145-305X(01)00037-4
Antimicrobial mechanisms of fish phagocytes and their role in host defense
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2005.11.008
Respiratory burst activity of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) blood phagocytes differs markedly from that of rainbow trout
resolves10.1016/j.cbpb.2008.12.018
Piscidin 4, a novel member of the piscidin family of antimicrobial peptides
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04464.x
Use of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as an immunostimulant for the control of<i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i>infections in rainbow trout<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>(Walbaum)
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2010.07.002
Lipopolysaccharide primes the respiratory burst of Atlantic salmon SHK-1 cells through protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation of p47phox
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2006.02.028
Turbot TNFα gene: Molecular characterization and biological activity of the recombinant protein
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2009.10.021
Phagocytosis by B-cells and neutrophils in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.)
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2004.12.003
A rapid, direct assay to measure degranulation of primary granules in neutrophils from kidney of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820)
resolves10.1016/j.jim.2006.11.003
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) whole kidney assays to measure neutrophil extracellular trap release and degranulation of primary granules
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2006.11.010
Fish cast NETs: Neutrophil extracellular traps are released from fish neutrophils
resolves10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.03.003
Production of nitric oxide by carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) kidney leukocytes is regulated by cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate
resolves10.1111/j.1399-3089.2005.00227.x
Comparison of select innate immune mechanisms of fish and mammals
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2006.01.006
Cloning of iNOS in the small spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula)
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2010.06.006
Macrophage activation differentially modulates particle binding, phagocytosis and downstream antimicrobial mechanisms
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.181.7.5071
Evolution of the Inflammatory Response in Vertebrates: Fish TNF-α Is a Powerful Activator of Endothelial Cells but Hardly Activates Phagocytes
resolves10.1007/s002510050628
Molecular and functional characterization of a fish inducible-type nitric oxide synthase
resolves10.1016/S0145-305X(02)00158-1
Different capacities of carp leukocytes to encounter nitric oxide-mediated stress: a role for the intracellular reduced glutathione pool
resolves10.1084/jem.152.1.85
Macrophage microbicidal activity. Correlation between phagocytosis-associated oxidative metabolism and the killing of candida by macrophages
resolves10.1006/fsim.2002.0447
Head kidney neutrophils of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) are functionally modulated by the haemoflagellateTrypanoplasma borreli
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2006.09.022
The activation of gilthead seabream professional phagocytes by different PAMPs underlines the behavioural diversity of the main innate immune cells of bony fish
resolves10.1016/j.molimm.2010.12.010
TLR agonists extend the functional lifespan of professional phagocytic granulocytes in the bony fish gilthead seabream and direct precursor differentiation towards the production of granulocytes
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2005.01.007
Comparison of respiratory burst activity of inflammatory neutrophils in ayu () and carp ()
resolves10.1016/S0145-305X(02)00138-6
Transferrin and the innate immune response of fish: identification of a novel mechanism of macrophage activation
resolves10.1016/S0145-305X(01)00087-8
Induction of nitric oxide and respiratory burst response in activated goldfish macrophages requires potassium channel activity
resolves10.1016/S0145-305X(00)00048-3
Products of proteolytic cleavage of transferrin induce nitric oxide response of goldfish macrophages
resolves10.1016/j.fsi.2004.03.001
Recombinant transferrin induces nitric oxide response in goldfish and murine macrophages
resolves10.1016/S0165-2427(99)00109-9
Role of nitric oxide on the replication of viral haemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), a fish rhabdovirus
resolves10.1016/S0145-305X(99)00087-7
Requirements for nitric oxide production by turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) head kidney macrophages
resolves10.1007/BF00484871
Polymorphism of transferrin in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): Genetic determination, isolation, and partial characterization
resolves10.1128/IAI.01201-08
Host Immune Response and Acute Disease in a Zebrafish Model of<i>Francisella</i>Pathogenesis
resolves10.1042/bj3580747
Molecular cloning, gene organization and expression of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene
resolves10.1002/jlb.56.1.95
Role of endotoxin in mononuclear phagocyte-mediated inflammatory responses
resolves10.1016/j.dci.2005.10.014
Granzyme-like sequences in bony fish shed light on the emergence of hematopoietic serine proteases during vertebrate evolution
resolves10.1023/B:GENE.0000039855.55445.67
Molecular Basis of Transferrin Polymorphism in Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.175.4.2484
Identification and Bioactivities of IFN-γ in Rainbow Trout
<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>
: The First Th1-Type Cytokine Characterized Functionally in Fish
resolves10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00549.x
Antimicrobial peptides and endotoxin inhibit cytokine and nitric oxide release but amplify respiratory burst response in human and murine macrophages
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedImmunomodulatory properties of defensins and cathelicidins
no DOI — not checkedWhen two is better than one: macrophages and neutrophils work in concert in innate immunity as complementary and cooperative partners of a myeloid phagocyte system
no DOI — not checkedThe zebrafish as a model organism to study development of the immune system
no DOI — not checkedNitrosative stress during infection-induced inflammation in fish: lessons from a host-parasite infection model
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.dci.2011.03.009"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.dci.2011.03.009/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/j.dci.2011.03.009)