Reference health
Study on the influence of ethanol and butanol addition on soot formation in iso-octane flames
14/14 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 14 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/ef9004708
Effect of Biofuels on Nanoparticle Emissions from Spark- and Compression-ignited Single-cylinder Engines with Same Exhaust Displacement Volume
resolves10.1021/ef201127y
Ethanol Blends and Engine Operating Strategy Effects on Light-Duty Spark-Ignition Engine Particle Emissions
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.06.030
The effect of ethanol blending on mixture formation, combustion and soot emission studied in an optical DISI engine
resolves10.1021/ef1015796
Measurement of Enthalpies of Vaporization of Isooctane and Ethanol Blends and Their Effects on PM Emissions from a GDI Engine
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.020
Gaseous and particulate matter emissions of biofuel blends in dual-injection compared to direct-injection and port injection
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2014.03.016
Evaluating the regulated emissions, air toxics, ultrafine particles, and black carbon from SI-PFI and SI-DI vehicles operating on different ethanol and iso-butanol blends
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2005.08.036
Reduction of PAH and soot in premixed ethylene–air flames by addition of ethanol
resolves10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2012.04.006
The effect of ethanol on the particle size distributions in ethylene premixed flames
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2012.05.100
Evolution of size distribution of nascent soot in n- and i-butanol flames
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2005.03.016
Chemical species associated with the early stage of soot growth in a laminar premixed ethylene–oxygen–argon flame
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2005.11.003
Numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis of detailed soot particle size distribution in laminar premixed ethylene flames
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.104
Particle size distribution function of incipient soot in laminar premixed ethylene flames: effect of flame temperature
resolves10.1021/ef301081q
Particulate Formation in Premixed and Counter-flow Diffusion Ethylene/Ethanol Flames
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedInternational Energy Agency. Technology roadmap. Biofuels for Transport; 2011.
no DOI — not checkedStorey JM, Barone T, Thomas J, Huff S. SAE Technical Paper; 2012 [2012-01-0437].
no DOI — not checkedLee K, Seong H, Sakai S, Hageman M, Rothamer D. SAE Technical Paper; 2013 [2013-24-0185].
no DOI — not checkedThe McKenna Flat Flame Burner. Holthuis & Associates. P.O. Box 1531, Sebastopol, CA 95473.
no DOI — not checkedAerosol Sci
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.203_bib00019
no DOI — not checkedShaddix C. Correcting thermocouple measurements for radiation loss: a critical review. Proceedings of the 33rd National Heat Transfer Conference; 1999.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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