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Titanium oxide nanotubes prepared in phosphate electrolytes

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2005.03.007
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23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S1359-6454(98)80036-0
Apatite formation on surfaces of ceramics, metals and polymers in body environment
resolves10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00131-4
Characteristics of the surface oxides on turned and electrochemically oxidized pure titanium implants up to dielectric breakdown:
resolves10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00626-4
Preparation of bioactive titanium metal via anodic oxidation treatment
resolves10.1016/j.mser.2004.11.001
Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related materials for biomedical applications
resolves10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00401-X
Effect of Nb, Cr, Sn additions on gas sensing properties of TiO2 thin films
resolves10.1016/S0925-4005(00)00523-2
Sensing behavior of TiO2 thin films exposed to air at low temperatures
resolves10.1038/238037a0
Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode
resolves10.1038/353737a0
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films
resolves10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00206-5
Thick titanium dioxide films for semiconductor photocatalysis
resolves10.1126/science.268.5216.1466
Ordered Metal Nanohole Arrays Made by a Two-Step Replication of Honeycomb Structures of Anodic Alumina
resolves10.1063/1.120128
Highly ordered nanochannel-array architecture in anodic alumina
resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2004.09.003
Thick self-organized porous zirconium oxide formed in H2SO4/NH4F electrolytes
resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2004.11.004
Self-organized high aspect ratio porous hafnium oxide prepared by electrochemical anodization
resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2004.11.012
Formation of self-organized niobium porous oxide on niobium
resolves10.1149/1.1859676
Self-Assembled Porous Tantalum Oxide Prepared in H[sub 2]SO[sub 4]/HF Electrolytes
resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2005.01.003
Self-organized porous WO3 formed in NaF electrolytes
resolves10.1557/JMR.2001.0457
Titanium oxide nanotube arrays prepared by anodic oxidation
resolves10.1557/JMR.2003.0362
Fabrication of tapered, conical-shaped titania nanotubes
resolves10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00283-2
Anodic oxidation of titanium and TA6V alloy in chromic media. An electrochemical approach
resolves10.1149/1.1545192
Self-Organized Porous Titanium Oxide Prepared in H[sub 2]SO[sub 4]/HF Electrolytes
resolves10.1557/JMR.2005.0020
The Effect of Electrolyte Composition on the Fabrication of Self-Organized Titanium Oxide Nanotube Arrays by Anodic Oxidation
resolves10.1016/j.tsf.2004.05.006
XPS characterization of anodic titanium oxide films grown in phosphate buffer solutions
resolves10.1016/0013-4686(83)85175-5
Nucleation and growth of anodic oxide films
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.elecom.2005.03.007_bib7
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.elecom.2005.03.007_bib10
no DOI — not checkedJ.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, P. Schmuki, Angew. Chem. (in press)
no DOI — not checkedJ.M. Macak, K. Sirotna, P. Schmuki, Electrochim. Acta (in press)
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.elecom.2005.03.007_bib28
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