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A computationally inexpensive CFD approach for small-scale biomass burners equipped with enhanced air staging

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.038
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37/37 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 37 checked references that resolve
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The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedKarim MR, Naser J. Progress in numerical modelling of packed bed biomass combustion. In: Proceedings of the 19th Australasian fluid mechanics conference, Melbourne, Australia, vol. 811; 2014. p. 14.
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no DOI — not checkedScharler R, Obernberger I, Lngle G, Heinzle J. CFD analysis of air staging and flue gas recirculation in biomass grate furnaces. In: Proceedings of the 1st World conference on biomass for energy and industry. Sevilla, Spain; 2000. p. 1935–9.
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no DOI — not checkedAnsys Inc. ANSYS fluent theory guide 13.0. Ansyns Inc.; 2010.
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