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Comparative study on alcohols–gasoline and gasoline–alcohols dual-fuel spark ignition (DFSI) combustion for high load extension and high fuel efficiency

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049
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14/14 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 14 checked references that resolve
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Competitive liquid biofuels from biomass
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Effects of Methanol/Gasoline Blends on a Spark Ignition Engine Performance and Emissions
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Optimal Use of E85 in a Turbocharged Direct Injection Engine
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Dual-injection: The flexible, bi-fuel concept for spark-ignition engines fuelled with various gasoline and biofuel blends
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Gaseous and particulate matter emissions of biofuel blends in dual-injection compared to direct-injection and port injection
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Methanol-gasoline DFSI (dual-fuel spark ignition) combustion with dual-injection for engine knock suppression
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Combustion and emissions of compression ignition in a direct injection diesel engine fueled with pentanol
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedResearch progress of high efficient and clean combustion of automotive gasoline engines
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib2
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib7
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib9
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib10
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib11
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib13
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib15
no DOI — not checkedDaniel Ritchie, Wang Chongming, Xu Hongming. Dual-injection as a knock mitigation strategy using pure ethanol and methanol. SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1152.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib17
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib18
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib19
no DOI — not checkedA study of the emissions of a dual fuel engine operating with alternative gaseous fuels
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib26
no DOI — not checkedInnovative technologies in current and future TFSI engines from Audi
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib28
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib29
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib30
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.049_bib31
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