Reference health
Effect of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE)–gasoline blends on regulated and unregulated emissions in spark-ignition engine
45/45 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 45 checked references that resolve
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Emission characteristics of a spark-ignition engine fuelled with gasoline-n-butanol blends in combination with EGR
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Butanol production in a first-generation Brazilian sugarcane biorefinery: Technical aspects and economics of greenfield projects
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Recent progress on industrial fermentative production of acetone–butanol–ethanol by Clostridium acetobutylicum in China
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Current status and prospects of industrial bio-production of n-butanol in China
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2016.07.063
Combustion, performance and emissions characteristics of a spark-ignition engine fueled with isopropanol-n-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blends
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.111
Experimental investigation of a spark ignition engine fueled with acetone-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blends
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.035
Low temperature spray combustion of acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) and diesel blends
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2014.10.009
Impacts of acetone on the spray combustion of Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol (ABE)-Diesel blends under low ambient temperature
resolves10.1021/ef5013819
Spray and Combustion Characteristics of Neat Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol, <i>n</i>-Butanol, and Diesel in a Constant Volume Chamber
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Separate and Unequal: Residential Segregation and Estimated Cancer Risks Associated with Ambient Air Toxics in U.S. Metropolitan Areas
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Autism Spectrum Disorders in Relation to Distribution of Hazardous Air Pollutants in the San Francisco Bay Area
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2013.10.077
Use of water containing acetone–butanol–ethanol for NO x -PM (nitrogen oxide-particulate matter) trade-off in the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel
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Influence of engine load and speed on regulated and unregulated emissions of a diesel engine fueled with diesel fuel blended with waste cooking oil biodiesel
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Separation of acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) from dilute aqueous solutions by pervaporation
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Challenges in biobutanol production: How to improve the efficiency?
resolves10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.083
Effect of water-containing acetone–butanol–ethanol gasoline blends on combustion, performance, and emissions characteristics of a spark-ignition engine
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.052
Combustion and particle number emissions of a direct injection spark ignition engine operating on ethanol/gasoline and n-butanol/gasoline blends with exhaust gas recirculation
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2014.03.016
Evaluating the regulated emissions, air toxics, ultrafine particles, and black carbon from SI-PFI and SI-DI vehicles operating on different ethanol and iso-butanol blends
resolves10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00177-8
The speciation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from motorcycle engine exhaust at different driving modes
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.07.041
Emissions of gaseous pollutant from motorcycle powered by ethanol–gasoline blend
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.11.028
Comparative effects of MTBE and ethanol additions into gasoline on exhaust emissions
resolves10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00248-5
Regulated and unregulated emissions from an internal combustion engine operating on ethanol-containing fuels
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.068
Comparison of regulated and non-regulated pollutants with iso-octane/butanol and iso-octane/ethanol blends in a port-fuel injection Spark-Ignition engine
resolves10.1021/ie049680v
Catalytic Reforming of Ethanol to Acetaldehyde for Lean-NO<i><sub>x</sub></i> Emission Control
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2004.07.033
Fuel decomposition and hydrocarbon growth processes for oxygenated hydrocarbons: butyl alcohols
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Emission of Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds from a Spark Ignition Engine. Influence of Fuel and Air/Fuel Equivalence Ratio
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Carbonyl Compounds and Toxicity Assessments of Emissions from a Diesel Engine Running on Biodiesels
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Emissions of benzene, toluene, xylenes and 1,3-butadiene from a representative portion of the Australian car fleet
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PAH Formation under Single Collision Conditions: Reaction of Phenyl Radical and 1,3-Butadiene to Form 1,4-Dihydronaphthalene
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.068
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Influence of fuel and air/fuel equivalence ratio on the emission of hydrocarbons from a SI engine. 1. Experimental findings
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A detailed kinetic modeling study of aromatics formation in laminar premixed acetylene and ethylene flames
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Influence of ethanol–gasoline blended fuel on emission characteristics from a four-stroke motorcycle engine
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Speciated Engine-Out Organic Gas Emissions from a PFI-SI Engine Operating on Ethanol/Gasoline Mixtures
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Enhanced selectivity and formation of ethylbenzene for acetophenone hydrogenation by adsorbed oxygen on Pd/SiO2
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.024
Effects of alkylate fuel on exhaust emissions and secondary aerosol formation of a 2-stroke and a 4-stroke scooter
resolves10.3390/en11051121
Performance and Regulated/Unregulated Emission Evaluation of a Spark Ignition Engine Fueled with Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol and Gasoline Blends
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2017.07.058
Experimental study on combustion and emission performance of a spark-ignition engine fueled with water containing acetone-gasoline blends
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCombustion and emission characteristics of a HCCI engine fuelled with n-butanol–gasoline blends
no DOI — not checkedButanol as a fuel–view from the field
no DOI — not checkedNithyanandan K, Chia-fon FL, Wu H, Zhang J. Performance and emissions of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) and gasoline blends in a port fuel injected spark ignition engine. Conference Performance and emissions of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) and gasoline blends in a port fuel injected spark ignition engine. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, p. V001T02A10-VT02A10.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.022_bib13
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.022_bib14
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.022_bib18
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.022_bib19
no DOI — not checkedWu H, Nithyanandan K, Li B, Lee TH, Chia-fon FL, Zhang C. Investigation on spray and soot lift-off length of an ABE-diesel blend in a constant volume chamber with diesel engine conditions. Conference investigation on spray and soot lift-off length of an ABE-diesel blend in a constant volume chamber with diesel engine conditions. American society of mechanical engineers, p. V001T02A11-VT02A11.
no DOI — not checkedEvaluation of butanol–gasoline blends in a port fuel-injection, spark-ignition engine
no DOI — not checkedWallner T, Frazee R. Study of regulated and non-regulated emissions from combustion of gasoline, alcohol fuels and their blends in a DI-SI engine. Conference study of regulated and non-regulated emissions from combustion of gasoline, alcohol fuels and their blends in a DI-SI engine. p. 386.
no DOI — not checkedAldehyde emissions from an ethanol-fuelled spark ignition engine: simulation and FTIR measurements
no DOI — not checkedExperimental study on unregulated emission characteristics of turbocharged di diesel engine with common rail fuel injection system
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