Reference health
Cadmium, mercury, and lead in kidney cortex of living kidney donors: Impact of different exposure sources,
50/50 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 50 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1289/ehp.8033
Tubular and Glomerular Kidney Effects in Swedish Women with Low Environmental Cadmium Exposure
resolves10.1289/ehp.02110699
Cadmium and Lead in Blood in Relation to Low Bone Mineral Density and Tubular Proteinuria
resolves10.1039/A700904F
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Direct Multi-element Analysis of Diluted Human Blood and Serum
resolves10.1289/ehp.99107867
Cadmium, mercury, and lead in kidney cortex of the general Swedish population: a study of biopsies from living kidney donors
resolves10.1289/ehp.941021058
Intestinal absorption of dietary cadmium in women depends on body iron stores and fiber intake.
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(80)90100-X
Distribution of 23 elements in the kidney, liver and lungs of workers from a smeltery and refinery in north Sweden exposed to a number of elements and of a control group
resolves10.1289/ehp.8202
Renal and Neurologic Effects of Cadmium, Lead, Mercury, and Arsenic in Children: Evidence of Early Effects and Multiple Interactions at Environmental Exposure Levels
resolves10.1080/00039896.1976.10667239
Cadmium in Kidney Cortex, Liver, and Pancreas from Swedish Autopsies
resolves10.5271/sjweh.564
Renal and immunologic markers for chloralkali workers with low exposure to mercury vapor
resolves10.1007/s00420-002-0389-2
No clear-cut evidence for cadmium-induced renal tubular dysfunction among over 10,000 women in the Japanese general population: a nationwide large-scale survey
resolves10.1006/enrs.2000.4116
Mercury, Selenium, and Cadmium in Human Autopsy Samples from Idrija Residents and Mercury Mine Workers
resolves10.1289/ehp.11452
Urinary Cadmium and Osteoporosis in U.S. Women ≥50 Years of Age: NHANES 1988–1994 and 1999–2004
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(86)90352-9
Distribution of cadmium, lead and zinc in lung, liver and kidney in long-term exposed smelter workers
resolves10.1007/BF00378494
Cadmium in kidney cortex of inhabitants of North-West Germany: its relationship to age, sex, smoking and environmental pollution by cadmium
resolves10.1007/BF00316211
Cadmium, zinc and copper relationships in kidney and liver of humans exposed to environmental cadmium
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.005
Accumulation of cadmium in livers and kidneys in Greenlanders
resolves10.1093/jaoac/84.6.1984
Cadmium and Other Metals in Swedish Wheat and Rye Flours: Longitudinal Study, 1983–1997
resolves10.1007/s12011-007-8048-9
High Cadmium Accumulation Among Humans and Primates: Comparison Across Various Mammalian Species—A Study from Japan
resolves10.1093/clinchem/18.1.67
Measurement and Distribution of Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury in Human Kidney Tissue
resolves10.1289/ehp.021101185
Cadmium in blood and urine--impact of sex, age, dietary intake, iron status, and former smoking--association of renal effects.
resolves10.1191/096032798678908792
Urinary cadmium as indicator of renal cadmium in humans: an autopsy study
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<33::AID-JEM7>3.0.CO;2-K
Biomarkers of nephrotoxicity in children environmentally exposed to lead in Poland
resolves10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00299.x
The Banff 97 working classification of renal allograft pathology
resolves10.1080/00365519850186742
Determination of low levels of total mercury in blood and plasma by cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry
resolves10.1289/ehp.11167
Bone Resorption and Environmental Exposure to Cadmium in Women: A Population Study
resolves10.1136/oem.51.5.337
Clearance half life of mercury in urine after the cessation of long term occupational exposure: influence of a chelating agent (DMPS) on excretion of mercury in urine.
resolves10.1177/00220345960750011301
Long-term Use of Nicotine Chewing Gum and Mercury Exposure from Dental Amalgam Fillings
resolves10.1080/00039890209602919
Cadmium Levels in the Lung, Liver, Kidney Cortex, and Urine Samples from Australians without Occupational Exposure to Metals
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92936-X
Renal function and historical environmental cadmium pollution from zinc smelters
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(98)09356-8
Environmental exposure to cadmium, forearm bone density, and risk of fractures: prospective population study
resolves10.1016/j.envres.2008.03.007
Yearly measurements of blood lead in Swedish children since 1978: The declining trend continues in the petrol-lead-free period 1995–2007
resolves10.1289/ehp.11641
Early Kidney Damage in a Population Exposed to Cadmium and Other Heavy Metals
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(95)04534-8
Cadmium and zinc relationships in the liver and kidney of humans exposed to environmental cadmium
resolves10.1016/j.envres.2005.08.013
Time trends in burdens of cadmium, lead, and mercury in the population of northern Sweden
resolves10.1097/00043764-200110000-00009
Urinary Calcium as a Biomarker of Renal Dysfunction in a General Population Exposed to Cadmium
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDer Cadmiumgehalt bioptisch gewonnener menschlicher Gewebe [The cadmium content of human tissues from biopsies]
no DOI — not checkedLead concentrations in human tissues with regard to habits and occupational exposure
no DOI — not checkedEinfluss von Amalgamfüllungen auf die Quecksilberkonzentration in menschlichen Organen
no DOI — not checkedElinder C.-G., Nordberg G. 1998. Kidneys. In: Jarup, L., Berglund, M., Elinder, C.-G., Nordberg, G., Vahter, M. (Eds.), Health Effects of Cadmium Exposure—A Review of the Literature and a Risk Estimate. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 24(suppl. 1), 1–52.
no DOI — not checkedHealth effects of cadmium exposure—a review of the literature and a risk estimate
no DOI — not checkedThe influence of age, sex, race, and body habitus on kidney weight in humans
no DOI — not checkedAlbuminuria and the nephrotic syndrome following exposure to mercury and its compounds
no DOI — not checkedMercury and selenium concentrations and their interrelations in organs from dental staff and the general population
no DOI — not checkedVahter M., 1982. Assessment of human exposure to lead and cadmium through biological monitoring. UNEP/WHO Final Report, National Swedish Institute of Environmental Medicine and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.envres.2009.10.010_bib58
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.envres.2009.10.010_bib59
no DOI — not checked10.1016/j.envres.2009.10.010_bib60
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